Kaiser Permanente
Want to Get a Better Workout? Try These 8 Tips
There’s a reason why doctors recommend regular exercise. Staying active can improve your mental health and mood, help with weight management, and improve heart health. It can also reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes and strengthen muscles and bones. In short, exercise may increase your chances of living longer. 1
But the benefits you get from working out depend on the effort and time you put in. So, if you’re looking to get better results, then we’ve got you covered. Check out these tips on how to get the most out of every squat, jog, stretch, or pose — anywhere you are.
1. Rest up
When you get enough sleep , your body is better able to function — which can help you during your workouts. Most adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each day. Plus, physical activity can help you sleep better at night. This can then become a healthy cycle. You sleep better because you worked out, and you have more energy for your workout because you got a good night’s sleep.
2. Drink enough water
Water helps keep your body temperature stable and helps lubricate your joints. Be sure to drink enough water before, during, and after working out — it will help ensure that your body is running at peak performance.
3. Get pumped with music
Studies have shown that music may motivate you to start your workout — and may even help you put in more effort once you get going. 2 And a small study also found that music could help you work out longer. 3 So, put your favorite upbeat playlist together for an added boost of inspiration.
4. Warm up and cool down
People often skip warming up and cooling down in their workouts, but that can put a lot of strain on your body. Going immediately from a resting state into a high level of activity — and vice versa — can cause muscle strain and injury.
- Before your workout : A 5- to 10-minute warmup before intense exercise can gently activate your muscles. It can also slowly raise your body temperature and increase blood flow.
- After your workout : Cooling down after exercising allows your body to safely and slowly lower its temperature and heart rate. You’ll also want to stretch during a cooldown to help prevent the buildup of lactic acid in your muscles — which can cause soreness and cramping.
5. Pay attention to form
Whether it’s your position or posture, pay close attention to how you’re moving during your workout. If your form isn’t correct, the muscles you’re trying to work will not be properly engaged — resulting in a less effective workout. You can easily get injured if you don’t have the proper form in a yoga pose. You can also injure yourself if you try to lift with your back (instead of with your knees) while strength training.
A good rule of thumb: if something hurts, then don’t do it.
6. Focus on your breathing
Focusing on how you breathe can help you control your body, keep your mind focused and alert, improve your blood circulation, and regulate your heartbeat. 4 There may be different types of breathing techniques that are good for your workout. For example, certain types of yoga may require you to inhale deeply into a stretch and exhale slowly while shifting into a new pose.
7. Eat healthy foods
Protein and carbohydrates can provide a helpful boost before your workout and help your body recover. Pair a lean protein with a healthy carbohydrate — like Greek yogurt and fruit or an apple and nut butter snack — before you get started. Afterward, try avocado and hummus on toast for some healthy fats and plant-based protein .
Remember: Avoid eating too much salt, sugar, unhealthy fats, and processed foods. Instead, focus on eating a balance of lean proteins, whole grains, healthy fats, and lots of vegetables — dark, leafy greens in particular — to give your body the energy it needs.
8. Track your progress
Keeping track of your workouts — whether it's through an app or journal — is a good way to stay motivated. You can review your progress over time and see the gains you’ve made along the way.
The importance of sticking to your routine
As you make healthy changes to improve your workouts, remember that sticking to a regular routine of 150 minutes of moderately intense activity per week is the most important habit to maintain. And if you’re still not seeing the results you want, talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have.
1 " Physical Activity and Health ," Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, accessed July 2022.
2 Christopher G. Ballman, “ The Influence of Music Preference on Exercise Responses and Performance: A Review ,” Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, June 6, 2021.
3 Marcelo Bigliassi et al., “ The Way You Make Me Feel: Psychological and Cerebral Responses to Music During Real-Life Physical Activity ,” Psychology of Sport and Exercise, March 2019.
4 Sean Perry et al., " Control of Heart Rate Through Guided High-Rate Breathing ," Scientific Reports, February 2019.
