Most Pakistanis Reject
Terrorism
By Khalid Hasan
Washington, DC: A new
survey has shown that 86 percent of Pakistanis believe that
terrorist attacks on civilians are never justified, while
only 46 percent of Americans hold the same view.
The survey conducted in December 2006 by the University
of Maryland in the US and four Muslim countries - Pakistan,
Indonesia, Bangladesh and Nigeria - showed 74 percent of
respondents in Indonesia agreeing that terrorist attacks
were “never justified”, compared with 81 percent
in Bangladesh. As many as 24 percent of Americans said that
such attacks were “sometimes justified”.
According to the Christian Science Monitor, public opinion
surveys in the United States and Europe show that nearly
half of Westerners associate Islam with violence and Muslims
with terrorism. Given the many radicals who commit violence
in the name of Islam around the world, that’s an understandable
polling result. But these stereotypes, affirmed by simplistic
media coverage and many radicals themselves, are not supported
by the facts - and they are detrimental to the ‘war
on terror’. When the West wrongly attributes radical
views to all of the world’s 1.5 billion Muslims, it
perpetuates a myth that has the very real effect of marginalizing
critical allies in the ‘war on terror’. Indeed,
the far-too-frequent stereotyping of Muslims serves only
to reinforce the radical appeal of the small minority of
Muslims who peddle hatred of the West and others as authentic
religious practice.
Terror Free Tomorrow, which has carried out more than 20
surveys in Muslim countries in the past two years, has come
up with the surprising finding that even among the minority,
which indicated support for terrorist attacks and Osama
Bin Laden, most overwhelmingly approved of specific American
actions in their own countries. For instance, 71 percent
of Bin Laden supporters in Indonesia and 79 percent in Pakistan
said they thought more favorably of the United States as
a result of American humanitarian assistance in their countries.
The survey said that for most people, their professed support
of terrorism/Bin Laden could be more accurately characterized
as a kind of “protest vote” against current
US foreign policies, not as a deeply held religious conviction
or even an inherently anti-American or anti-Western view.
According to the survey, “In truth, the common enemy
is violence and terrorism, not Muslims any more than Christians
or Jews. Whether recruits to violent causes join gangs in
Los Angeles or terrorist cells in Lahore, the enemy is the
violence they exalt. America’s goal, in partnership
with Muslim public opinion, should be to defeat terrorists
by isolating them from their own societies. The most effective
policies to achieve that goal are the ones that build on
our common humanity. And we can start by recognizing that
Muslims throughout the world want peace as much as Americans
do.” (Courtesy Daily Times)
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