Supreme Judicial Council
By Col. Riaz Jafri (Retd)
Westridge, Rawalpindi


The question of an Acting Chief Justice of Pakistan (ACJP) presiding over the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) is being hotly debated these days. The lawyers defending the Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry in the Presidential Reference against him say that under article 209 of the Constitution only the Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) can preside over the SJC and there is no mention in it of any Acting CJP doing so. As a matter of fact, whereas the article 209 lays down the detailed procedures for the tabling of a reference against the judges, composition of the SJC, determining the seniority of the judges for the SJC and so on so forth, it is surprisingly silent on the subject of the procedure to be adopted if a presidential reference is tabled against the CJP himself. Ch. Aitezaz Ahsan and his team are invoking this ‘legal lacuna’ to their advantage and trying to stall the proceedings. In a petition they have questioned the composition of the SJC for its being presided by an ACJP, apart from objecting to two other judges to sit as its members.
I am alive to my limitations of the legal matters of such import, but kindly allow me to ask:
Can the President under the constitution send a reference against the CJP?
I think, Yes.
2. Can a judge hear a case against his own self?
I think, No.
3. By analogy, therefore, can the CJP preside over the SJC to hear the reference against his own self?
I think, No.
4. Who should then preside over the SJC?
I think the next senior most judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, in the same spirit of the law as provided in the constitution for appointing the next senior most judge as member of the SJC in the event of non-availability of the senior most judge of the Supreme Court or the High Courts of Pakistan.
If the CJP and the lawyers defending him are still not convinced then the only course left is to amend the article 209 of the constitution to allow (1) to appoint an ACJP in the ‘life’ of the actual CJP, and (2) allow such ACJP to preside over the SJC to hear the reference. But in this case, by the time cows come home, the roof of the home might be blown away by the winds

Islamisation of Islamabad
The clerics of Lal Masjid and the girl students and staff of Jamia Hafsa are gradually increasing their demands with each passing day. Starting from a simple demand to restore a partly demolished mosque built on an encroached CDA land, they have in a matter of weeks escalated their demands to a near ultimatum of ‘now or never’ imposition of the Shariat in Pakistan . The hounds smelt the blood the moment an insipid minister laid ceremoniously the first brick to restore a mosque. Ever since they are digging their teeth deeper and deeper. The Hafsa baton-wielding burqa clad girls raided a house and took a few women and an infant in their illegal custody. Lal Masjid masked men had the audacity to hold a few police officials and their van as hostages till their workers were released. They warned the video shop owners to close their business and in the process raided a few shops and burnt cassettes valuing over Rs.15 lacs in a bonfire. Women have been warned not to drive and reportedly the registration numbers of the vehicles driven by them are being noted by the moral police force of Lal Masjid. A Shariat Court of 10 Muftis has also been instituted to try out the cases violating Shariat.
This all is being done ostensibly and shrewdly in the name of Islam and Shariat, which no Muslim can afford to oppose for fear of grave reprisals. Next, they take up the plank of rooting out ‘fuhashi’ and immorality from the society which again no one in his/her proper senses can disagree to Now prostitution is a two way traffic. In it both genders – male as well as female – are involved and cannot take place without the participation of both. However, for eliminating it why target the women only? Why not watch and ward the suspected houses and warn the ‘visitors’ to stop their immoral visitations? Make a list of those frequenting such hideouts, take their pictures entering and leaving the den and make it public for all to know and ridicule them. The alleged brothel houses will automatically vanish because of starvation. Restraining 'immorality' in society makes sense. And, for that the religious elements (and why not all others also?) should educate the society by word of mouth and literature - not by physical acts and threats by the clerks and clergy. Emphasis should be laid on 'Ikhlaqiat' (character building) rather than on an overdose of religiosity and that too of a specific school of thought only.
Again, the limits for such 'immorality' must be clearly defined, for, these can be stretched to the 'shaving of the beard' and 'driving of a car by a female’, depending upon the whims of our so-called khateebs, ulema and mushaikh. A clear-cut demarcation between healthy entertainment and 'fuhashi' must be made. Unfortunately, the present trend of the mullah is just to target the women and any thing allowing them even a remote breath of fresh air - education, sports, employment, medical treatment by male specialists etc. is straight away declared immoral by the so called muftis. That is depriving more than half the population of its due share in the nation building activities. Who said, "Give me the educated mothers and I will give you a good nation"? I think Napoleon did.
Lastly, it is not for the government only not to allow a state within a state but it is the responsibility and duty of all its right thinking citizens also to thwart such fissiparous designs of all those who were from day one opposed to the creation of a democratic, modern and forward-looking Pakistan, and who are now bent upon achieving their nefarious end ironically in the name of Islamisation of Islamabad and Pakistan.

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Editor: Akhtar M. Faruqui
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