Emergency: Boon or Bane?
By Sadiq Mehdi
Long Beach, CA

Pakistan is a great nation, but plagued with selfish leaders, corrupt politicians and religious extremists. Its political system is dominated by landlords, manipulated by military, influenced by western powers and hijacked by religious extremists.
Musharraf took on the reins of power in 1999 and became the guiding force. That was the time when Pakistan was on the brink of bankruptcy and on its way to being declared a failed state. He gave freedom to the press and other media, encouraged foreign investment and took a lead role in the war on terror. Under Musharraf Pakistan flourished for the first time in decades.
Benazir Bhutto has emerged as a beacon of light in the present time of crisis. Keep in mind her two turns as Prime Minister gave Pakistan its worst decline in Human Development and an unprecedented rise in corruption at all levels in the country. She has already been convicted by a Swiss Court on corruption charges. The Taliban were launched and organized as a formidable force during her tenure. She truly is known as the "Mother of Taliban". She is very clever and an opportunist. She left Pakistan and went on a 'self imposed' exile to avoid corruption charges and the matter was never put to the courts.
She was the PM of Pakistan twice and both times failed miserably. Now she is back and wants the constitution changed so that she can be PM again! It is unrealistic to think that if brought into power, she can bring true democracy to Pakistan, improve the situation in the tribal areas or control the rising threat of militant mentality amongst the masses.
Unfortunately the fact of the matter is that desperate times call for desperate measures and declaring emergency rule was the only option to clean house. Pakistan cannot aspire to democracy when the judiciary is corrupt, politically motivated and biased towards militant and terrorists entities.
Democracy can be imposed on the people of Pakistan but it will never thrive under the current circumstances. The world is asking for free and fare elections. But what we should fear is something of the sort that we saw in the last election of the Palestinian Authority. A group with extremist ideology got elected because it gained short term sympathy from the masses. There are many similar groups thriving in Pakistan waiting for the opportunity of clean elections so they can come to power by arousing anti western, anti American sentiment. This sentiment is clearly present amongst the masses but it is kept in check by the secular whip of Pakistan Army.
Democratic institutions need to be built from grassroots levels. Most importantly, there needs to be a separation of church and state. The imposing of emergency rule is Pakistan is just another step Musharraf had to take towards his struggle to uproot the trouble makers from the seat of authority. Musharraf's dedication in bringing democratic reforms and President Bush's support for him is by far the only viable option available to see the birth of progressive, secular and democratic Pakistan.

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Editor: Akhtar M. Faruqui
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