A Report from Karachi
Religious and Sectarian Hate Crimes in Pakistan
By Anila Ali
Although the root of sectarian violence especially against the Shiites lies in the burgeoning influence of Saudi Wahibism in Pakistan, what adds fuel is the increase in hate-filled content on social media. Although a poor nation, Pakistan has very rapidly adapted to the technological advances in media. From the street peddlers to the servants and sweepers in private homes, cellphones are an item of necessity. For instance, Liaquat Hussain, the servant in my household who was completely illiterate is now texting and speaking good English.
The social media is a tool that Pakistanis are adept at using for financial advantage as well. Home businesses , local businesses all advertise on Facebook and use its array of tools to leverage clients.
The Federal Investigation Authority (FIA) of Pakistan acknowledges the surge in hate speech on social media but finds it difficult to take any action in the absence of relevant laws. Most of the hate speech on social media is directed towards sectarian groups or their ideologies. The FIA also stated that this year the complaints have gone up in number. Most of the complaints are passed on for further investigation to the police agencies. The social media activism that has increased tremendously came under attack by many concerned citizens' groups after the tragic slaying of Shias on 10th of Muharram, a Muslim holy day, and the arson attack on the Rawalpindi seminary.
Some analysts say the attacks were fueled by social media. Pakistan's Prime Minister, Mr. Nawaz Sharif, has expressed sincere concern over the sectarian violence and asked for immediate legislation against 'electronic media' but not much action has been taken to find the perpetrators.
However, there are many social media activists who oppose bans on free speech and instead urge that intolerance be eliminated through education.
With the explosive population and lack of basic necessities of life, clean water and electricity, and terrorism, education is not the top priority of the law makers. It may be quite a while before intolerance can be combated through education. How many more innocent lives have to be lost before something definite is done against hate crimes in Pakistan?
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