The Charade of a Peace Plan
By Dr Syed Amir
Bethesdam MD
On January 22, 2020, forty kings, prime ministers, presidents of the world’s most powerful nations gathered in Jerusalem to commemorate the 75 th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland, where over a million people, mostly Jews, were murdered by the Nazis. The holocaust in which six million European Jews were exterminated by Germans is recognized as one of the most horrific tragedies in the annals of history.
It is ironic, however, that the historic sufferings of the Jewish people do not make the Israelis more sensitive to the plight of the Palestinians under their occupation. Only a week following the ceremony in Jerusalem, the prime minister of Israel and the president of the US unveiled a long-awaited Middle East peace plan. Hailed as the “deal of the century,” the plan was presented with great fanfare to a group of carefully selected guests in the gilded East Room of the White House. Among the guests were Evangelical Christians, Zionist Jews, and the ambassadors of the United Arab Emirate, Bahrain and Oman, but no Palestinians.
The eighty-page peace plan repudiates decades-old US policies, espoused by previous presidents, and is contrary to various United Nations resolutions supporting two independent states, one Jewish, the other Palestinian. The new plan granted Israel virtually everything it had been asking for over the years. All the settlements established illegally by Israel on confiscated Palestinian lands as well as the entire Jordon valley will be awarded to Israel, severing all connections with Jordan. Jerusalem will remain the undivided capital of Israel, but to mollify the Palestinians, the outskirts of East Jerusalem will be renamed, Al Quds, and given to them to establish their capital.
Yes, there will be a Palestinian state, but bereft of all trappings of a state--no defined borders, no airport, and no security forces. Seventy percent of the West Bank, comprising a patchwork of enclaves, surrounded by Israeli settlements and connected by tunnels and bridges, will be called the Palestinian state. The framework is reminiscent of Bantustan that the white South African government had envisaged for the black majority. Even before this travesty can happen, the Palestinians will have to subdue acts of terrorism, disband Hamas and recognize Israel’s sovereignty over some 90 percent of historic Palestine. Palestinian refugees will be allowed to return not to their former hometowns in Israel but to the mini-Palestinian state.
At the end of four years, Israel alone will determine whether the Palestinians have met these stringent requirements. Unlike the Palestinians, Israel in not required to meet any conditions. If all conditions are met, the Palestinians would be rewarded with a donation of $50 billion, raised by an international consortium, mostly the rich Arab countries.
The peace plan was constructed primarily by President Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, who is a friend of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad Salman, and the American ambassador David Friedman, an ardent supporter of Israel settlements, in consultation with Benjamin Netanyahu, prime minister of Israel.
President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority emphatically rejects this plan. It has also been criticized by all the Democratic candidates seeking their party’s nomination for the presidency for its biased nature. Many liberal Jewish organizations in this country have also opposed it as they see it as ultimately detrimental to Israel.
The two most important US newspapers, The New York Times and The Washington Post, have written highly critical editorials, giving the plan little chance of success. The Times, in its editorial, commented; “From all appearances, the deal of the century, as it is touted, seemed nothing more than a cynical attempt at diversion by two politicians in trouble, a sop to their right-wing bases as each leader vies for reelection.”
How did the Palestinians get into this hapless, bedraggled state, with few viable options left for them to achieve independence? Foremost, there is huge disparity between the might and resources of Israel, which has evolved into a regional superpower, with a living standard rivalling that of Western Europe, while the Palestinian state is impoverished and moribund, living mostly on UN doleouts. There have been no elections since January 2005 when President Abbas was elected. He is old and in failing health, but no younger leadership has been permitted to emerge. The Gaza strip, beset by an inhumane siege enforced by Israel and Egypt, has become a large human prison, with high unemployment and abject misery, exacerbated by the rule by Hamas, a conservative, extremist religious Party.
On top of all other problems, the Arab governments, headed by dictators and autocratic rulers, have lost interest in the Palestinian problem, and are far more concerned with Iran and established informal alliance with Israel to counter the Irani threat as they perceive it. There has been no major opposition to the Trump Peace Plan from most Arab countries. As reported by The New York Times, the UAE ambassador to Washington, Yousef Otaiba, called the plan ‘a serious initiative that addresses many issues raised over the years.” Saudi Arabia’s foreign ministry issued a subdued statement expressing “its appreciation of the efforts of President Trump to develop a comprehensive peace plan.” The government of Jordan was the only exception as it issued a strong condemnation of the plan, reiterating its support for the two-state solution, based on 1967 borders. Later, the foreign ministers of the Arab League unanimously rejected the peace plan.
Under the current alignment of world powers, the dream of a Palestinian state is likely to remain a mirage. However, the pace of dispossession of the Palestinians may be slowed or reversed if the US is willing to adopt a more balanced and even-handed approach towards them.
(The writer is a former assistant professor, Harvard Medical School and a retired health scientist administrator, US National Institutes of Health)
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