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P28  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  JULY 16,  2021                                                                                            PAKISTAN
        COVENANTS FROM P25            liable energy, Biden’s anti-fossil fuel  Biden administration means business.  ROADMAP FROM P1  opened two weeks ago are now shut-
        Ravndal, G. Bie. 1921. The Origin of  policies are costly and counterpro-  Lina Khan acknowledges the  ectivity.        tered again. Bars, restaurants and all
        the Capitulation and of the Consular  ductive.              popularity of the convenience and the   He expressed the hope that  nonessential businesses have been
        Institution.  Washington:  Govern-  (Dr Mark W. Hendrickson is  free services offered by the large tech- there would be more frequent high- ordered to close by 12:30 a.m., and
        ment Printing Office. <https://books. a retired adjunct faculty member,  nology giants like Amazon, Facebook  level engagement between the two  further restrictions are expected to
        google.com>. Accessed 1 October  economist, and fellow for economic  and Google but she worries about  countries in the coming days.  soon follow.
        2019.                         and social policy with the Institute  the longer-term implications of their   Speaking about Afghanistan,   As in the U.S., where Delta is
            Runciman,  Steven.  1968.  The  for Faith and Freedom at Grove City  anti-competitive behavior. “As con- Dr Yusuf said the Taliban were  also now the leading  strain, COV-
        Great Church in Captivity: A Study or  College)             sumers, as users, we love these tech  much  more mature,  chastened  and  ID-19 case numbers in Europe that
        the Patriarchate of Constantinople from  MASKS FROM P18     companies,” she said. “But as citizens,  restrained than before. Much of the  had been dropping in the past three
        the Eve of the      Turkish Conquest to  to achieve. They advise that a school  as workers, and as entrepreneurs, we  territorial gain made by the Taliban  months are back on the rise.
        the Greek War of Independence. Cam- “should not exclude students from in- recognize that their power is trou- after  the start of  withdrawal of  for-  While Europeans are gener-
        bridge: Cambridge UP.         person learning to keep a minimum  bling. We need a new framework, a  eign  forces  was not  through  use of  ally taking the reversing of course
            Sale, George, trans. 1734. The  distance requirement,” the guidelines  new vocabulary for how to assess and  force,  rather  the result of  a demor- without excessive grumbling, public
        Koran. London: C. Ackers. Internet:  state.                 address their dominance”, she told the  alized Afghan force surrendering to  health scientist and sociologist Rich-
        <https://archive.org/details/TheKoran             When it comes to masks, the  New York Times.    them.                 ard Carpiano, professor of public
        TranslatedByGeorgeSale> / <http:// new federal guidelines also list situa-  (Riaz Haq is a Silicon Valley-  He said Pakistan’s policy on Af- policy at the University of California,
        eaaoaa.com/resources/quran.pdf>. Ac- tions in which authorities may appro- based Pakistani-American analyst  ghanistan was very clear as it pro- Riverside, hopes that things don’t get
        cessed 1 October 2019.        priately maintain universal masking  and writer. He blogs at www.riazhaq. moted an inclusive political settle- so bad in the US. “We’re in a quan-
            Salmon, Thomas. 1744. Modern  requirements — and some examples  com)                  ment with a view to ensuring that  dary. We’ve opened up, and so if there
        History, or, The Present State of All  apply to California. They include a re-            the Afghan territory was not used  is a need to go back to mask mandates
        Nations.  Vol.  1.  London:  T.  Longman.             cent increase in the COVID-19 trans-  AFGHANISTAN FROM P1  against it.  or things get bad enough that we’re
        <https://books.google.com> .Accessed  mission rate, occurring in LA County  stan”.            The international community is  having to go back into closing places
        1 October 2019.               and elsewhere. Overall infection rates   “We are both concerned as  also being informed about Pakistan’s  down, that is going to be politically
            Senate Documents. 1921. Vol.  remain far below what they were at  neighbors  of  Afghanistan  that  the  concern over the potential fallout of  tricky. It would be a political tight-
        9. Washington, DC: US Government  the height of the winter surge.  people  of  Afghanistan  have  suffered  the Afghan  crisis, particularly the  rope we’d have to walk.”
        Printing Office. <https://books.google.  LA  County  has  urged  all  resi- for the last 40 years,” he said while re- new influx of refugees. Pakistan fears
        com>.                Accessed 1 October 2019. dents to wear masks indoors in pub- ferring to the Uzbek leader.  that up to 0.7 million new refugees  WAVE FROM P1
            Spellberg, Denise A. 2013. Thomas  lic. Officials reported a doubling of   “And as neighbors, we feel they  could come in the country if the vio-  Dr Sultan disclosed that as per
        Jefferson’s Qur’an: Islam and the Found- new cases this week compared to last,  are our brothers, that there should be  lence intensified further.  data collected by the NCOC, it is evi-
        ers. New York: Vintage Books.  with 1,107 reported Friday compared  peace there, there should be a peaceful   On Pakistan-India relations,  dent that Pakistan is facing a fourth
            Stubbe, Henry. 2014. Henry Stubbe  to 549 the previous Friday. There are  political settlement. So we discussed  NSA Yusuf said the onus was on In- wave of the coronavirus. After a decline
        and the Beginnings of Islām: The Origi- 320 people hospitalized in the county  that  in  detail  and  we  also  resolved  dia to start the dialogue process after  in the number of cases of the infection,
        nall & Progress of Mahometanism. Ed.  for COVID-19; last Friday there were  that the neighbors — Uzbekistan, Ta- reversing the wrongs in held Kash- large cities like Karachi of late have
        Nabil Matar. New York: Columbia Uni- 280.                   jikistan, Iran, Pakistan and even Tur- mir, particularly the Aug 5, 2019  been reporting high positivity ratios.
        versity Press.                    The CDC said that the wear- key — we will try and help facilitate a  decision, its efforts to change de-  When asked to identify the main
            Van Dyck, Edward A. 1881. Ca- ing of  masks should be considered  peace process in Afghanistan.”  mographic balance in the occupied  cause of the cases spiking in Pakistan,
        pitulations  of  the  Ottoman  Empire  when there is increasing community   In this regard, Prime Minister  territory plus the release of political  the prime minister’s aide said people
        Since the Year 1150. Washington: Gov- transmission  of  a  COVID  variant  Imran said he hoped that the for- prisoners and lifting of the internet  were  tired  of  business  activities  shut-
        ernment Printing Office.         <https:// that spreads more easily — or makes  eign ministers of the above countries  blockade.  ting down again and again due to the
        ia902700.us.archive.org/10/items/capit- people sicker. That could be the situa- would meet first and “then we will   Senator  Mushahid  Hussain different waves of the infection. As a
        ulationsot00statgoog/capitulationsot- tion with the Delta variant, according  go on and try and have a summit so  Sayed, who was chairing the session,  result, many people forego wearing
        00statgoog.pdf>.    Accessed 1 October  to California health authorities.  that we can stop what looks like a civil  said the committee would present  masks and taking other precautions,
        2019. - MAYDAN                    Ghaly added that both the CDC  war” in Afghanistan.     its own ideas and input as well on  which leads to a spike in cases of the
                                      and California recognize that vari-  His remarks come as the Taliban  the issue of national security so that  infection.
        BIDEN FROM P8                 ous  safety  strategies  work  together  have swept through much of Afghani- any policy that was formulated by   “However, we must keep in mind
        stated, “Somehow we have to figure  in layers to make a school environ- stan’s north as US-led foreign troops  the government could be inclusive,  that coronavirus vaccines are the most
        out a way to boost the price of gaso- ment safer — with vaccination being  complete their withdrawal. The Af- broad-based and representative of all  effective weapon against the coronavi-
        line to the levels in Europe” (i.e., $6- foremost among them... Los Angeles  ghan  government  now  holds  little  shades of opinion.  rus,” he said, adding that every person
        $8 per gallon). And remember when  Times                    more than a constellation of provin-  He also proposed that lawfare be  must at least get one dose of the vac-
        Obama himself pronounced that                               cial capitals that must largely be re- made an integral component of Paki- cine.
        Americans “can’t drive our SUVs …  LINA FROM P1             supplied by air.              stan’s approach on national security
        and keep our homes … 72 degrees  too many Americans that means ac-  According to a joint declaration  and underlined the need for a com-  QUOTA FROM P1
        all the time?” Displaying the elitist  cepting a bad deal for things that you  issued after talks between Prime Min- prehensive counterterror strategy as  “The high-income countries have
        attitude that rules apply only to you  can’t go without.”   ister Imran and President Mirziyoyev,  well as a creative India policy that  been able to inject $70 trillion to
        and me, but not to powerful people,   Lina’s 2017 seminal paper en- the two leaders discussed the security  also has a broader South Asia per- stimulate their economies. While de-
        Obama kept the White House so  titled “Amazon’s Anti-trust Paradox”  situation in Afghanistan in detail as  spective.   veloping countries on the other hand
        warm that his senior advisor David  broke new ground in the application  also the ongoing peace process.  Senator Mushahid said that  are estimated to need at least $4.3tr
        Axelrod  defended his  boss,  saying,  of  anti-trust  law  against  powerful   “The parties stressed the neces- given the new emerging situation  to come out of their crisis and imple-
        “He’s from Hawaii, okay? He likes  technology monopolies like Amazon,  sity to resolve the conflict through  in which national security could no  ment this. They have unfortunately so
        it warm. You could grow orchids in  Apple, Facebook, Google and Twit- Afghan-led and Afghan-owned po- longer be defined in terms of military  far secured less than 5pc access of this
        there.”                       ter. Traditionally, the US anti-trust  litical process through peaceful and  might  alone,  the  concept  of  human  amount,” he regretted.
            In addition to adopting poli- actions have been focused on keep- inclusive negotiations resulting in [a]  security must include elements that   He recalled that he had proposed
        cies to  restrict  the supply  and  raise  ing consumer prices low. This nar- comprehensive political settlement,”  were crucial for the well-being of the  the creation of new IMF special draw-
        the price of fossil fuels, and the grat- row focus has helped big technology  the statement said.  people of Pakistan, including health,  ing rights as an effective way to gen-
        ing attitude whereby elites lecture us  companies like Amazon, with its low   It said the Uzbek president  climate change, population planning,  erate development financing, adding
        about  the  evils  of  fossil  fuels  while  prices, or Google and Facebook with  “highly appreciated the role of Paki- food security and water scarcity.  that it was essential that high income
        not making any personal sacrifices  their “free” services, to avoid antitrust  stan in promoting the peace process      countries voluntarily reallocate part
        for the cause, President Biden seems  scrutiny.             in Afghanistan and Pakistan’s contri-  DELTA FROM P1        of their unutilized IMF quota and this
        to  be  trying  to  undermine  US  en-  Lina was born in London in 1989  butions to the socio-economic devel- the variety that shuttered the world  should be approved urgently.
        ergy independence. We used to be  to Pakistani parents who migrated to  opment of Afghanistan”.  in 2020.                  He said he hoped at least $150
        dependent on oil from the Middle  the United States when she was 11.   Prime Minister Imran, mean-  In France, President Emmanuel  billion will be reallocated to finance
        East. Then the United States essen- She graduated from Williams College  while, hailed Uzbekistan’s efforts for  Macron announced on Monday that  sustainable development projects in
        tially achieved energy independence.  with a BA degree and then studied  Afghanistan’s socio-economic recon- patrons must now present “health  developing countries through the
        Under President Biden, however, US  law at Yale University. She is now an  struction through the implementa- passes” showing full vaccination or  IMF,  World  Bank  and  other  finan-
        independence is in retreat. We cur- associate professor at Columbia Law  tion of a number of major projects.  a negative COVID test to enter bars,  cial institutions. “The restructuring
        rently are importing record amounts  School in New York City.    During the press conference,  cafés, restaurants, theaters or muse- of high cost debt is another essential
        of oil from one of our country’s ma-  US tech companies are facing  PM Imran emphasized the need to  ums. Greece and Portugal have im- instrument to provide fiscal space in
        jor geopolitical rivals, Russia. In ad- increasing scrutiny in Washington  improve air and land connectivity  posed similar requirements for those  development finance for the affected
        dition, Biden is rushing pell-mell to  over their growing size and power.  In  between Pakistan and Uzbekistan by  wishing to dine out or check into ho- developing countries,” he added.
        convert US electricity generation to  October 2019, an investigation by the  increasing flights and road links. He  tels. In the Netherlands, nightclubs   He  highlighted  that  any  com-
        solar and wind power, which could  House Judiciary Committee issued a  said Pakistan was really excited about  and discos, closed for a year, opened  mon framework for debt restructur-
        make  us  increasingly  dependent  on  449-page report. It accused the big  the Termez–Mazar-i-Sharif–Kabul– for mere days before Prime Minister  ing should not involve protracted
        rare-earth metals from our number  technology companies of charging  Peshawar railway project, adding that  Mark Rutte ordered them shut again. negotiations that would defeat the
        one geopolitical danger, the increas- high fees, forcing smaller customers  it would “change everything if we can   “What we thought was possible  purpose of debt relief. At this critical
        ingly aggressive China.       into unfavorable contracts and of us- have this railway line”.  in practice turned out to be wrong  time commitments made to provide
            If you want to pay higher prices  ing “killer acquisitions” to constrain   Speaking about cultural ex- after all,” Rutte explained.  concession and grant finance to de-
        for energy and leave our country vul- competitors. “To put it simply, com- changes, the premier said it was “ex-  In  Malta —  the  world’s  only  veloping countries, including 0.7 per
        nerable to unreliable and potentially  panies that once were scrappy, un- tremely exciting” that the two coun- country  where  over  70  percent  of  cent official development assistance
        hostile suppliers, then the Biden ad- derdog startups that challenged the  tries had decided to make a film on  the population has been fully vacci- (ODA) commitment and the advance
        ministration’s return to the Obama  status quo have become the kinds of  Mughal emperor Babur. He stressed  nated — the government has barred  window of $50bn, must be fulfilled.
        administration’s policies opposed to  monopolies we last saw in the era of  that the youth of Uzbekistan and  all entry to people who have not been   “Similarly, fulfilment of the com-
        domestic production of hydrocar- oil barons and railroad tycoons,” it  Pakistan “must know this connection,  vaccinated.  mitment made by developed coun-
        bons is exactly your cup of tea. For  said. The appointment of Lina Khan  which stayed for hundreds of years   Curfews are being reinstated  tries to provide $100bn by year in cli-
        Americans who want inexpensive,  as FTC commissioner sends a clear  between  this  part  of  the  world  and  in Spain; in Barcelona, a hotbed of  mate finance is vital, including for the
        abundant, domestically produced re- signal to the US tech giants that the  our part of the world”.  the Delta variant, nightclubs that  success of the COP-26 in Glasgow.”
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