By Dr. Nayyer Ali

December 03, 2004

What's Wrong with the Democrats?


President Bush won re-election last month, and did so rather handily in the popular vote. After losing to Gore in 2000, he beat Kerry by 3 million votes this time around. The Electoral College was much closer, and if Kerry had gotten 80,000 Bush voters in Ohio to change their minds then he would have been the President-elect.

How did Kerry lose? He won all three debates, Bush has presided over an economy which has not created jobs in his four years, and we are bogged down in a war in Iraq that was started on false pretenses and is turning into a bloody quagmire. This confluence of factors should have allowed Kerry to win, and yet he lost handily. Not only did Kerry lose, but the Democratic party got whipped in Congress too, losing four Senate seats and a couple of House seats. The Republicans now have almost unchallenged control of the Federal government.

We have now completed a transition of power from the Democrats to the Republicans that began in 1968. Prior to that the Democrats enjoyed 36 years of almost total control of the White House and Congress, interrupted only by the eight years of President Eisenhower in the 50’s. Nixon recaptured the White House for the Republicans, and no Democrat has won a majority of the popular vote in any election since then (Carter in 1976, and Clinton in both of his elections did not get 50% of the vote). The Senate went Republican in 1980, and the House went under Republican control in 1994. What happened?

The real problem is that the Democrats ran out of issues. A party that built its power during the Great Depression has its roots in fighting for the downtrodden. This is a great strategy when the majority of the population are downtrodden and in need of help. The Democratic agenda since the early 1930’s has been two-fold. First, eliminating the threat of severe poverty and destitution by ensuring that all have adequate food, shelter, and health care. And second, creating a society of equal opportunity for all its citizens.

This agenda took four decades to realize. Its major achievements were Social Security, unemployment insurance, food stamps, Medicare and Medicaid, Civil Rights and Voting Rights laws, generous education loans, and affirmative action to remedy the effects of past discrimination. This entire edifice was in place by the mid-1970’s, but the Democrats failed to develop a new agenda. For the most part they have confined themselves to defending these elements against Republican reforms.

While these policies were very popular with voters in the past, the present America is being offered nothing compelling by the Democrats. Bush at least talks about reforming Social Security, which has long-term fiscal problems. The downtrodden of the past are the middle-class of today. They have gone to college, have good jobs, and live in a society that grants them reasonably equal opportunity, whether they are male or female, white or non-white. If it hadn’t been for 9/11 and his War on Terror, Bush would have won the majority of Muslim votes again. The Democrats have lost their electoral base as a result of the success of their past policies.

Republicans speak to this new America with a real agenda. Tax cuts, law and order, free trade, and lighter government regulation are the issues that middle-class families are interested in. The only group that Democrats are still fighting for in terms of rights are the gays, but that is a losing proposition as the overwhelming opposition to gay marriage in state votes showed.

Even the health care issue is rather weak. There are 40 million uninsured, but if you back out those that are truly between jobs, those that can afford insurance and choose not to buy it, the illegal immigrants, and those that qualify for government programs but have never bothered to fill out the paperwork, the real number of uninsured is under 15 million people. The failure of the Democrats in this last election is not a fluke, but is part of a decades-long trend that shows no sign of changing.

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