Page 20 - Pakistan Link - May 17, 2019
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P20  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  MAY 17, 2019                                                                                      COMMENTARY
                                     Faiz and Films                                                  Save the Deputies of God


                n By Siraj Khan
                   Boston                                                                                 hen Jesus                       And rejected God
                                                                                                              Peace   and
              few years ago, a dear fam-                                                          Wblessings be upon                      We have thereby
              ily friend, a diehard fan and                                                       him                                     Blocked our path
        A  Faiz admirer, Zaheer Kid-                                                                   Announced                           To the mercy of God
        vai produced a DVD on Faiz called                                                             Th  e commandment to
                      Aaj ke Naam,                                                                    “Love one another”                  Yet
                      which truly is a                                                                He never meant                 We recall
                      collector’s item.                                                               Only love                     On the cruel cross
                      It is this wonder-                                                              Black or white or brown peo-  In intense agony
                      ful media work,                                                             ple                               Jesus sighed
                      which  inspired                                                                 Or Jews only                  Forgive them
                      me to try and                                                                                                  For they know not
                      cover an aspect                                                                 Th  e prophet of Islam         What they do
                      of  Faiz, which  is                                                             Peace and blessings be upon
        relatively less discussed and even                                                        him                               And when Hind
        less written.                                                                                 Was called “a mercy unto      Committed acts of barbarity
            Despite  Faiz’s  full-time  com-  Faiz Ahmad Faiz with Dilip Kumar                    mankind”                          To torture the Prophet
        mitment to progressive writing, so-                                                           He was a mercy not for one    He still forgave her
        cialistic ideals and classical poetry,   of Faiz’s masterpiece, Nisar main teri   Anwar.  Faiz  was  a  year  older  and   Or other  And when the woman
        as well as his journalistic career, he   galiyon pe was sung by Munir Hus-  their friendship developed during   Race or religion  Who threw garbage
        still somehow found time to fl irt   sain.                  college days, remaining close friends   But for all mankind      On him daily
        with fi lms in some way, because of   Munir Niazi’s Uss bewafa ka   throughout their lives. In fact, in                     Fell ill
        his strong belief in the power of the   shehr hai, picturized on Masar-  those days Khwaja Sb used to write   And           He visited her
        cinema, which he felt could be used   rat Nazir was also a big hit. In Riaz   Urdu poetry so well that Faiz actu-  As the Bible proclaimed  With gift s and good wishes
        to send a strong message across to   Shahid’s Farangi, Mehdi Hasan’s fa-  ally  used  to  ask  him  to  write  love   Man was made in God’s image   Every life you take
        a wider audience. He played an in-  mous rendition of Gulon main rang   letters and ghazals on his behalf,   Th  e Quran declared  He warned
        tegral role in two fi lms during the   bharey  was picturized on Alauddin,   when he was in love with a girl in   Man is the  Is like killing the
        early decades of Pakistan’s fi lm in-  while another poem, written on an   Lyallpur. Khwaja Sb produced some   “Deputy of God”  Entire Universe
        dustry.                       American couple who were executed   unforgettable fi lms like Intezar,   A unique status
            One of them was in A.J. Kardar’s   in 1953 namely Hum jo tareek rahon   Koel, Jhoomar, Zehr-e-Ishq, Haveli,   For a unique creation  Others too
        direction,  called  Jago  Hua  Sawera,   main marey gae sung by Mala, was   Chingari, Ghunghat, Heer-Ranjha,   On a unique planet  Th  e great
        made in EP/Bangladesh and re-  also included and fi lmed on a blind   etc. Th  ey truly used to enjoy each                  Men and women of God
        leased in May 1959, and the second   Pathan girl, played by Shamim Ara.   other’s company, but it was perhaps   How have we treated  Hindu, Buddhist or Sikh
        was Sukh ka Sapna, directed by that   Ae roshniyon ke shehr and ab   the sound of silence of each other’s   Th  e deputy of God?  Preached love and compas-
        brilliant cameraman and director,   yahan koyi nahi koyi nahi ayega   presence, the cigarette smoke-fi lled   In Pittsburgh we have killed   sion
        Masood Parvez, which was released   are other songs which come to my   room, overfl owing ashtrays and   the deputy
        in January, 1962. In Sukh ka Sapna,   mind, where his poetic lines became   dozens of cups of tea, that provided    in a synagogue
        Noor Jahan’s numbers, Shaam hui   the leading phrase of popular songs.  the mahaul for their collective cre-  In Christchurch in a mosque  We can still remind God
        ghar aaja and Hum tere paas aaey   Apart from these, who can ever   ativity. Mere pia ko dhoond ke lao   And                Th  at we are part of God
        sarey sitam bhula ke were penned by   forget Noor Jahan’s classic rendition   sakhi, which Faiz penned for KKA’s   In Sri Lanka  And God is part of us
        Faiz. Th  ere were other numbers too,   of Mujh se pehli si  mohabbat mere   fi lm Ghunghat, is considered to be    In several churches  Th  at God has called Himself
        but they did not become as popular.   mehboob na maang, which was in-  a shining star of their creative part-  Jews, Muslims, Christians  Th  e Benefi cent
        Th  e movie ran for just six days.  cluded in Najam Naqvi’s Qaidi, re-  nership.              No one was spared             Th  e Merciful
            Later, due to his ideological   leased in June 1962. It was, again,   In his last days, Khwaja Sahib
        stance, Faiz was unable to connect   fabulously composed by Rasheed   was very ill and had lost all hope of   We have spared  We can
        himself too closely with the fi lm   Attre and picturized on Shamim   living. When Faiz went to see him in   No one         Pray that the light of God
        industry, as he was time and again   Ara.  Much later, Faiz’s poetry found   the hospital, he tried to console the          Th  at shines in the hearts
        banned in the media and found   its way into a fi lm, which high-  patient by saying that as Faiz was a   We have ignored    Of the good and pious,
        it hard to maintain the  continuity   lighted the conditions that led to the   year senior, he will go fi rst and will   Th  e wise rabbis  Will evoke
        with his fi lm lyrics. However, fi lm-  creation of Bangladesh. It was A.J.   wait to receive him up there. How-  Who said  God’s compassion
        makers continued to take his soul-  Kardar’s Qasam Uss Waqt Ki, the   ever, Khwaja Sb left  for the Creator   Tikkun ulam
        stirring nazms and ghazals for their   title  song  of which  was  penned  by   on 30th October 1984. Faiz joined   Heal a fractured world
        fi lms. His poetic lines have inspired   Josh Malihabadi and sung by Habib   his dear friend exactly 20 days later          Akbar Ahmed
        the leading phrases of numerous   Wali  Mohammad.  Faiz’s  free  verse,   on 20th November.   We have mocked                Washington, DC
        memorable songs like Aaj kee raat   Manzilain manzilain was composed   If Faiz were alive at 100, he
        saz-e-dil pur dard na cherr, which   beautifully by Sohail Rana and sung   would ask Muslims for that fountain
        was sung by Noor Jahan for the In-  equally well by Mehdi Hasan. Also   of wisdom, from where they seem to
        dian fi lm, Jugnu. Aft er partition,   Faiz’s ghazal, Sab qatl hoke tere   have learnt that the sword may have
        the famous Indian fi lm, Mehel con-  muqabil se aaey hain was sung by   now become mightier than the pen.
        tained Faiz’s Donon jahan teri mo-  Farida Khanum for this fi lm. But   https://www.youtube.com/
        habbat main haar ke.          perhaps the most endearing  num-  watch?v=Xs8gFa1Saj0
            In Pakistan, when Khalil Qa-  ber of the fi lm was by Mujeeb Alam,   (Presented at the Baker Center,
        iser and Riaz Shahid created that   who sang Iss dhoop kinarey shaam   Harvard University Literary Circle
        hit fi lm, Shaheed, released in 1962,   dhaley  beautifully,  which they still   of the Pakistan American Demo-
        composer Rasheed Attre made some   play on the radio sometimes.  cratic Forum. Co-sponsored by
        exceptional tunes for the famous   I cannot possibly end without   Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal Islamic
        nazms and ghazals of Faiz and Mu-  mention about Faiz’s friendship   Studies Program in commemora-
        nir Niazi. A slightly changed version   with fi lm icon Khwaja Khurshid   tion of Faiz’s Centennial)
                              Iqbal and Cambridge


                n By Sir Oxon             Imagine what it would have been   of the Iqbal Academy, the college also   in the West.  the  turnaround”  on  Iqbal’s  death  an-
                 Oxford, UK           like for young Iqbal to arrive from La-  placed a portrait of Iqbal in its Dining   Having  left   Cambridge  in  1907,   niversary.
              uring  the  year  1905,  a   hore and to join Trinity College, the   Hall.          Iqbal re-visited the city in the winter of   Iqbal’s fi nal connection with
              28-year-old  South  Asian   college of Sir Isaac Newton, Lord By-  Cambridge is renowned for its   1931 at the invitation of a student body,   Cambridge is by way of the local Paki-
        Dman arrived in Cambridge     ron, Lord Tennyson, Sir Francis Bacon,   Arabic and Persian scholars such as EG   the International Muslim Association   stani community. Th  e Cambridge Pak-
        for higher studies. Call him “Sir”,   Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Bertrand   Brown, RA Nicholson and AJ Arberry.   of Cambridge, of which Choudhary   istani community has a fair represen-
        “Dr”, or “Allama”, Muhammad Iqbal   Russel. He certainly joined an illustri-  Th  ese scholars constitute another link   Rahmat Ali was a prominent member.  tation from Sialkot and Lahore. It may
        (1877-1938) attained the popular   ous list of alumni.      Iqbal enjoyed with the University.   Iqbal’s name continues to be as-  be remembered that Iqbal was born in
        status of the poet-philosopher of the   While it is disappointing that   Iqbal’s works have been translated by   sociated with the University through   Sialkot on November 9, 1877. His early
        East.  Pakistanis selfi shly claim him   Trinity College does not have any   Professor Nicholson and Professor Ar-  the joint Cambridge-Pakistan Allama   schooling, too, was in Sialkot.
        as theirs, but he was far more than   signifi cant collection of Iqbal studies,   berry.   Iqbal Fellowship. To date, the follow-  He pursued higher studies in La-
        that.                         it has paid tribute by putting a com-  Nicholson, an authority on Is-  ing Pakistani scholars have been the   hore, where he also lived and worked
            Iqbal’s works remain popular and   memorative plaque at one of his stu-  lamic literature and mysticism, trans-  recipients of this award: M Muizud-  till his death on April 21, 1938. Th  ere
        continue to inspire people in the East   dent addresses. Th  e plaque at 17 Portu-  lated Iqbal’s Asrar-i-Khudi (1915, Th  e   din, Akbar S Ahmed, Tahir Amin, and   is also an extra link with the Kashmiri
        as well as the West.          gal Place, reads: “Allama Muhammad   Secrets of the Self). Arberry translated   Dushka Saiyid. Th  e latter, with the col-  community since Iqbal was of Kash-
            Iqbal had strong links with Cam-  Iqbal/Born 1877 Died 1938/Poet-Phi-  Iqbal’s Rumuz-i Bekhudi (1918, Th  e   laboration of Th  e Institute of Strategic   miri origin.
        bridge: he was at the University from   losopher of Pakistan/Lived here 1905-  Mysteries of Selfl essness)  and  Zabur-  Studies, Islamabad and Wolfson Col-  Th  ese brief points highlight the
        1905-1907 for his BA degree in phi-  6 while at Trinity College”.   i  Ajam  (1927,  Persian  Psalms).  Th  e   lege,  organized a two-day  conference   special bond between Allama Muham-
        losophy.                          A few years ago, at the instance   translations popularized Iqbal’s works   in Cambridge on “Pakistan aft er 9/11:   mad Iqbal and the city of Cambridge.
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