Page 6 - Pakistan Link - October 13, 2023
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P6 - PAKISTAN  LINK - OCTOBER 13, 2023                                                                                                       OPINION
       n By Dr Akbar Ahmed and Melody Fox                                                       will surely galvanize the next genera- goodwill  and  compassion  that  per-
               Washington, DC         Friendship of Civilizations                               tion of student leaders to action.  meated the gatherings. They would
                                                                                                   The genius of the organizers was to  have also been conscious that here at
            he ceremony around the Opus                                                         partner with Georgetown University in  least, people were seeing each other
            Prize held in November 2013                                                         organizing and hosting the event. Led  as first and foremost part of a world
       Tin  Washington  DC  was  a                                                              by  John  J.  DeGioia,  the  President  of  civilization where there was respect
       strangely exhilarating sight to behold.                                                  the University, Vice President Thomas  and  acknowledgment  of  work  that
                  Strange  because  we                                                          Banchoff  and  Professor  Katherine  was  extraordinary,  irrespective  of
                  are  told  that  there  is                                                    Marshall,  the  University  opened  its  the  faith  of  the  individual.  Indeed,
                  a clash of civilizations                                                      arms  to  its  guests,  reflecting  its  deep  faith  was  recognized  to  be  a  great
                  between  the  US  and                                                         commitment to interfaith understand- source  of  unity  rather  than  divi-
                  the  Muslim  world.                                                           ing and bridge-building.      sion. Here was a display of true hu-
                  Exhilarating  because,                                                           At dinner attended by the Who is  man compassion and spirituality, an
                  we,  the  authors,  wit-                                                      Who of the city, when DeGioia intro- inspirational  call  to  the  world  in  a
       nessed  America  wholeheartedly  em-                                                     duced  and  requested  Michael  Rauen- time when such stories of hope are
       bracing  Muslim  educators  from  Af-                                                    horst  to  say  a  few  words  about  the  needed more than ever.
       ghanistan and Indonesia.                                                                 Opus  Prize,  we  were  moved  by  his   Perhaps what moved everyone who
         Had  the  champions  of  the  clash                                                    humility and modesty. A God-fearing  participated in the ceremonies was the
       of  civilizations  theory  –  like  Bernard                                              Christian  from  the  Midwest  who  in- struggle  that  the  prize-winners  had
       Lewis and Samuel Huntington – been                                                       sists on keeping his family name sepa- experienced.  You  could  see  it  etched
       present,  they  may  have  revised  their                                                rate from the prize, he told us the story  on  their  faces.  These  were  not  young
       theories. What could refute the idea of  Actions speak louder than words. The two days over which the event was   of  how  his  humble,  simple  parents  people in the first flush of youth. They
       the theory more dramatically than an  conducted brought together Muslims, Christians, Jews, and other faiths   started life with a few hundred dollars,  were  battle-hardened  warriors  in  the
       Afghan  woman  wearing  a  hijab  who  in various highly elegant and emotional events which acknowledged the   built a business empire, and decided to  field.  They  had  seen  horrors  and  felt
       was receiving the first prize of a million  common humanity of the prize winners – Opus Prize  give back by awarding this huge sum  pain,  but  also  knew  that  they  must
       dollars and, equally important, so much                                                  to those who do good works through  not abandon their mission. There was
       love and admiration from the West?  when the forces of violence in their so- ing star,   their faith, whatever it may be.  more than an echo of the last lines of
         Here was the friendship of civi- cieties must be countered with educa-  Beyond  the  utmost  bound  of  hu-  At  the  dinner,  Catholic  priests  Ulysses in their stories:
       lizations.                    tion  and  compassion.  The  prize  went  man thought.”    dressed  in  their  black  robes  from   “We  are  not  now  that  strength
         The  Opus  Prize  recognizes  unsung  to Dr Sakena Yacoobi, who has worked   Actions  speak  louder  than  words.  Georgetown  were  constantly  moving  which in old days
       heroes of any faith tradition, anywhere  most of her life to promote education,  The two days over which the event was  among the tables with great hospital-  Moved  earth  and  heaven;  that
       in the world, solving today’s most per- especially for women and girls, in her  conducted brought together Muslims,  ity asking if they could do anything for  which we are, we are;
       sistent social problems. Given annually,  home  country  of  Afghanistan.    The  Christians,  Jews,  and  other  faiths  in  the guests, how everything was. The In-  Made  weak  by  time  and  fate,  but
       the $1 million prize, with the runners  runners-up were the Fahmina Institute  various  highly  elegant  and  emotional  donesians, in the US for the first time,  strong in will
       up receiving 75k, carries a great deal of  in Indonesia for their work promoting  events which acknowledged the com- looked dazed from the jet lag but hap-  To  strive,  to  seek,  to  find,  and
       attraction, along with the honor of re- an understanding of the Islamic faith  mon  humanity  of  the  prize  winners.  py. Dr Yacoobi, a woman of great dig- not to yield.”
       ceiving one of the world’s most presti- dedicated to justice and gender equity,  We were privileged to attend the glit- nity, never stopped speaking humbly of   (Akbar  Ahmed  is  the  Ibn  Khal-
       gious humanitarian and spiritual prizes.  and  Sister  Carol  Keehan,  a  Catholic  tering dinner hosted by President John  how important and moving the expe- dun Chair of Islamic Studies, School
       A  Catholic  university  hosts  the  award  nun, for her life’s work to provide af- J.  DeGioia  and  the  awards  ceremony  rience was for her, and how she knew  of  International  Service,  American
       selection and presentation each year.  fordable healthcare for the poor.  the  following  day.    Dr  Yacoobi  was  throughout all her difficulties, through  University,  Washington  DC.  He  is
         That year two of the three finalists   In their yearning for knowledge and  visibly  emotional  as  she  accepted  the  death threats and the brutality of the  a Wilson Center Global Fellow. He
       were  Muslim,  from  two  of  the  larg- its equitable promotion the finalists em- award  on  behalf  of  the  women  and  Taliban, that she could never give up  was the former Pakistan High Com-
       est  and  globally  significant  Muslim  braced the spirit of Ulysses, the famous  children  of  Afghanistan,  emphasizing  and must trust God and persevere.  missioner to the UK and Ireland and
       nations,  Afghanistan  and  Indonesia.  Greek, as depicted by Lord Tennyson:  that education is the only way forward   All those who participated would  in  1970-71  was  Assistant  Commis-
       Both faced a crucial moment in history   “To follow knowledge, like a sink- for  her  people.  Her  inspiring  words  have been conscious of the sense of  sioner in East Pakistan.)


             n By Tayaabah Qazi                                                                                               research is telling us about the effects of
                  Maryland                    The Influence of Social Media on                                                excessive SMU on physical, emotional,

              any of the parents reading   Children's Growth and Development                                                  and spiritual development of our chil-
                                                                                                                              dren.
              this article grew up without
       Ma cell phone as a necessary                                                                                           Physical Development
       attachment  to  their  bodies,  and/or  nities have observed the rising effects                                           “Recent  studies  have  revealed  that
       their pictures plastered on the walls of  of  social  media  on  the  growth  and                                      technology  and  social  media  use  is
       Meta (Facebook), X (Twitter), or In- development  of  our  children  in  later                                         associated  with  changes  in  structural
       stagram. Rest assured, I am not here  years. In fact, some communities and                                             brain  development  (i.e.,  changing  the
       to tell you how things were “normal”  schools  are  taking  extreme  measures                                          size and physical characteristics of the
       back in “the day” but to help decipher  to mitigate the harmful effects of social                                      brain).”- Mitch Prinstein
       and  navigate  through  the  unprec- media on young children. There are a                                                 It’s easy for children to become ad-
       edented  world  of  social  media  our  few examples like a town where parents                                         dicted to social media as the use of it
       children are living in.       have come together to voluntarily dis-                                                   floods  their  brains  with  dopamine
         We  need  to  educate  ourselves  and  allow their children's cell phones until                                      and adrenaline. One can say that who
       figure out how to help them keep their  secondary grades.1 Or A Silicon Valley                                         doesn’t  like  a  little  dopamine  every
       physical,  emotional,  and  spiritual  de- school that doesn’t allow screen time at                                    day? However, there are specific physi-
       velopment optimized. For this, we need  school and discourages it at home.2                                            cal consequences of excessive SMU in-
       to know the phenomenon of social me-  “Developmental   neuroscientists                                                 cluding:
       dia use inside and out, its effects, and  have revealed that there are two high-                                          • Insufficient Sleep – Children stay
       how to use it to our advantage.   ly critical periods for adaptive neural                                              up  late,  and  are  on  the  screen  in  the
         Allah  made  our  bodies  physically  development. One of these is the first  from  imagination  frustrated  them,  children’s SMU on their school life. As  dark, disturbing their wake and sleep
       interact  with  our  world  in  three  di- year of life. The second begins at the  and  they  would  be  frequently  angry  a matter of fact, as adults, we often find  cycle which affects their performance
       mensions and additionally connect an  outset of puberty and lasts until early  at  the  non-touch  laptop  screens  dur- ourselves too, struggling to balance our  the next day. Children with a lack of
       invisible  dimension  of  spirituality  to  adulthood  (i.e.,  from  approximately  ing technology-based lessons are some  time between SMU and regular life re- sleep  are  agitated  and  inattentive  in
       our  psychological  and  emotional  de- 10 to 25 years old). This latter period  observations  to  mention  a  few.  And  sponsibilities.   school.
       velopment. In order to function in our  is  highly  relevant,  as  this  is  when  a  then there were increased cases of stu-  • Blue Light - The blue light ema-
       full capacity as human beings, we need  great  number  of  youths  are  offered  dents’  personal  therapists  demanding  Impact of Social Media Use   nating from the screened devices nega-
       to interact with our environment fully  relatively unfettered access to devices  that their clients not be allowed near   So, what can be said about the chil- tively affects the development of eyes
       immersed. No other time is more im- and unrestricted or unsupervised use  a computer in the classroom due to a  dren? We’ve learned that time spent on  and vision and may cause Myopia.5
       portant than a child’s growing years.   of social media and other online plat- medical  diagnosis  and  given  paper- social media on average by:  • Speech  –  Some  in  the  scientific
                                     forms.”  -  Chief  Science  Officer  Mitch  based  homework  assignments.  And,   • 8-12 years - 5.5 hours a day  community  are  concerned  about  the
       Concerns about Children and Social  Prinstein, PhD3         there  were  social  media  use  (SMU)   • Teens - 8.5 hours a day   speaking skills of children due to ex-
       Media Use                       The  first  time  I  ushered  in  a  new  related incidences on a daily basis that   • Use is statistically higher for Black  cessive use of social media. Developing
         Science  and  research  have  already  class  of  iPad-exposed  5-year-olds  in  needed  intervention  in  the  middle  and Hispanic children.  a robust vocabulary and language ac-
       proven  the  significance  of  providing  Kindergarten,  I  immediately  started  school grades. Many of you are prob-  • 32% of teens surveyed considered  quisition involves understanding body
       a  healthy  environment  to  a  child  in  noticing  differences  in  the  mobility  ably nodding your heads reading this.  YouTube essential to their lives.  language, cognition, and extensive en-
       their  formidable  early  years.  There  is  and dexterity of those children as com- Parents were baffled and often unable   • 43% of teens surveyed play games  gagement with family and community,
       no debate on this. More recently, sci- pared to previous classes. They had a  to make a connection to the physical  on a smartphone or tablet everyday.4  especially in early childhood.6
       entific  research  and  medical  commu- harder  time  holding  pencils,  drawing  and  emotional  implications  of  their   Let us delve into what the current   (Continued on page 23)
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