Page 8 - Pakistan Link - December 31, 2021
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P8  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  DECEMBER 31, 2021                                                                                            OPINION
        tive,” she responded.         that being cruel to their minorities   own identity and also reassure those   large  number  of  silent  servants  of   Bangladeshi as well as Indian hearts.
            “With you, I have learned to   is an act of cowardice and a sign of   South Asian neighbors who remain   goodwill and insaniyat in both our   The forebears of many in to-
        discover the commonalities of faith   moral bankruptcy. It is indicative of   highly suspicious of its motivations.  countries. There are so many of   day’s Pakistan lived in different parts
        and the embracing power of human   a weak and failed polity. That is why   The rediscovery is the first and   these, doing the right thing – teach-  of today’s India. Why shouldn’t Pak-
        bonding. Our discussions on Sufi    the early founding fathers, Gandhi   most critical step. The next step is   ers, doctors, neighbors, humble of-  istanis learn more of the histories,
        Islam, the teachings of Guru Nanak,   and Nehru in India, Jinnah and Li-  perhaps the most difficult one for   ficials, even policemen, who quietly   cultures of those parts?
        my time with you teaching the   aqat in Pakistan, honored their mi-  Hindus and Muslims—to put aside   protect the weak, the threatened, the   Tipu Sultan, who died in 1799,
        courses of the World of Islam and   norities and reached out to show   our individual egos and confront   vulnerable.   was fluent in the Kannada language,
        Judaism and Islam, all have dem-  them support and promised pro-  the reality that we have caused deep   Let us acknowledge and quietly   the language of the state of Karnata-
        onstrated the powerful message of   tection. The test of civilization will   pain to one another. We must ac-  honor them. Naming them is not   ka, of which the capital is Bangalore,
        humanity, equality and justice that   always be how a majority treats its   knowledge that pain. That can only   smart. It will merely attract the at-  now called  Bengaluru. The  Qutb-
        underlines each faith. Some of my   minority community.     happen with honest self-reflection.  tention of super-patriots.  shahi rulers of Hyderabad in India
        fond memories with you include the   When Siddhartha was a young   If the putrid atmosphere of ha-  Today, we know, the mega-  were fluent in Telugu.
        time you said a prayer at Nankana   boy, his father, an ambitious chief   tred can be cleared, then the next   phone has been seized by merchants   It will be an asset, not a crime,
        Sahib, when my daughter was born   of the warrior caste, attempted to   steps become easier: scholars, art-  of hate. But decibel levels are not ev-  if some in Lahore, Pindi, Multan,
        and you sent me a photograph: the   train him in martial arts. Siddhar-  ists, sports figures, and writers must   erything. The  murmurs  for  friend-  Quetta, Karachi, or Islamabad learn
        time when we walked into a mosque   tha categorically rejected war and   be invited from across the borders   ship, and the quiet entreaties to the   Bangla, or Kannada, or Tamil, or
        in DC, with our class of American   violence of any kind and grew up to   to promote mutual understanding   Almighty for peace, constitute an-  Telugu. It will be of value if some
        University students, only to discover   become Gautama Buddha. He pro-  (and can we please listen to each   other real story. In the end, it will   in Kolkata, Mumbai and Lucknow
        how divides dissolve across faiths,   moted Shanti or peace and practiced   other  without  throwing  bottles of   also be, God willing, a more power-  learn Punjabi, Pukhto, Urdu, or
        identities, and culture.”     ahimsa or non-violence and created   ink). Seminars and conferences   ful story.          Balochi.
            The other example is of my   a world movement that is with us to-  need to be held and political figures   Yesterday, India’s Prime Min-  The improvements we long for
        former undergraduate student. An   day. The genocide the Rohingya face   invited to take part and learn. Trad-  ister commenced himself the con-  will probably come in unexpected
        American Indian Hindu, when she   is by those who have changed the   ers and businessmen must work to-  struction, in Ayodhya in UP, of a   ways. The paths to sanity and recon-
        graduated from university in 2014   very teaching of the Lord Buddha.  gether for mutual prosperity. None   Ram Temple on land where the   ciliation may be opened up in sur-
        prior to her joining the University   Mahatma Gandhi’s genius was   of these ideas are new or radical, yet   Babri Masjid had stood from the   prising ways, perhaps by people we
        of Cambridge as a graduate student,   to take these concepts from ancient   none of them have been fully given   1520s until its illegal demolition in   are not thinking of.
        she wrote me a scintillating farewell   Indian history and promote them so   a chance. To cite Mahatma Gandhi,   December 1992.  Historians have seen many ups
        letter.                       that they became part of social and   to bring about change, become the   Many claim that in earlier cen-  and downs. Right now, India-Paki-
            A senior colleague said if a pro-  political discourse in South Asia and   change.    turies a temple had stood on that   stan relations are in a pretty deep
        fessor gets this kind of letter from   later across the world.  I am encouraged that beneath   spot, and that in remote antiquity   ditch, and on the subcontinent, very
        a  student  once  in  a lifetime,  they   When India achieved indepen-  the bluster and hatred and violence   Lord Ram was born on that spot.  few influential people urge a climb
        should consider themselves fortu-  dence  in  1947,  it  had  high  status   there is still humanity. Hindus must   Still,  India’s  Prime  Minister   back up to level ground.
        nate. Here are the last lines:  especially among the non-aligned   never forget that the Quaid while   starting with his hands the building   Within their private worlds,
            “Thank you, Dr Ahmed, for in-  movement; it reflected a mystique   protecting a group of Hindus be-  of a Hindu shrine in the year 2020 is   however,  a  great many  Pakistanis
        spiring me. Thank you for encour-  precisely because of the concepts of   ing attacked by Muslims in Kara-  a troubling additional step in India’s   and Indians are different. They want
        aging me during moments when I   Shanti and ahimsa. It is this legacy   chi,  declared himself, “the Protector   journey away from the secular state   better relations between their coun-
        doubted myself the most, smoothed   that is being set aside in such a cava-  General of the Hindu community in   that was established in 1947, where   tries, and  between  majority and
        over the bumps, and told me to stay   lier manner over the last years.  Pakistan” and in his first speeches to   all were equal before the law and be-  minority communities within their
        true. I will be back to our fig tree   Ironically, I see a glimmer of   the Constituent Assembly guaran-  fore the government.  country.
        soon, my friend. When I miss you,   hope with the coronavirus. It was   teed the security and religious free-  Other nations too, we all know,   Indians and Pakistanis also live
        I will meet you between the stanzas   the common enemy and it was ter-  dom of the minorities in Pakistan;   are making troubling journeys. I   outside  the  subcontinent. Look  at
        of Rumi. I will meet you in autumn   rible enough to put the fear of God   just as Muslims must never forget   must mention the event last month   the partnership in the US, the UK,
        at Cambridge. I will meet you at   into all South Asians.   that Mahatma Gandhi gave his life   in Turkey when the historic Hagia   and Europe between medical ex-
        the bottom of a glass of chai. I will   My suggestion is to appeal to   protecting the rights of the Muslims.     Sophia was turned, to the concern of   perts of Pakistani origin and of Indi-
        meet you in grainy black and white   the leaders and thinkers of both   For the admirers of the Quaid, as in-  many in the world, from a museum   an origin. What a delight it has been,
        photographs of brown brigadiers. I   nations to understand the depth   deed I am, we should appreciate that   into a mosque.  amidst all the Covid anxieties, to see
        will meet you in old history books   and urgency of the crisis.  When   the Mahatma addressed Mr Jinnah   Ambassador Akbar Ahmed   doctors of Pakistani and Indian ori-
        about civilization. I will meet you in   Indians and Pakistanis look at each   with respect as Quaid-i-Azam.  speaks of the madness that can   gin explaining Covid to Americans!
        my prayers. I will meet you in our   other they do so through a military-  In a few days, both India and   touch off a nuclear war. He wants   — even as other Pakistanis and In-
        eternal pursuit of ilm. I will meet   strategic prism; in order to avoid   Pakistan will celebrate their inde-  “leaders and thinkers of both na-  dians explain other complicated
        you there. Yours Always and with   the madness, they must change the   pendence day. What a great occa-  tions to understand the depth of the   things to Americans.
        my Deepest Respect and Gratitude,   paradigm and look at each other   sion to reflect on the journey made   crisis”. Dear Akbar Ahmed Sahib,   In wanting to assist others, In-
        Shanti and Salaams.”          through  a moral-humanist-philo-  thus far and dream of creating a new   you and I and others – the usual   dians and Pakistanis may perhaps
            There are other examples of   sophic prism.  The two nations must   and better world that strives to cre-  suspects — have been saying this for   find one another, may get closer,
        this spirit of affectionate inclusion:   share medical research with the   ate true Shanti and its Islamic equiv-  more than fifty years. And we’ll keep   and rediscover what they have in
        Srimati Kamala, the widely ad-  pandemic in  mind,  exchange doc-  alent salaam or peace in South Asia.  on saying it.  common.
        mired director of the Gandhi Cen-  tors and nurses as goodwill gestures   ************        But maybe we should direct our   Another truth may be less
        ter in Washington, DC, bestowing   and immediately tone down politi-  Response by Rajmohan Gandhi   appeal to everyday people. Let even   pleasant for our pride. Today per-
        the inaugural Gandhi Peace Award   cal and media attacks on each other.   to Ambassador Akbar Ahmed, Aug.   a small number of ordinary people,   sons of Indian and Pakistani origin
        on  me;  Manjula  Kumar,  celebrated   Indians  must  stop killing  defense-  6, 2020     men and women, make up their   may feel more confident regarding
        Indian  director  at  the  Smithsonian   less members of the minority.   We   After tough work as an ad-  minds that as long as it lies in their   their fundamental human rights if
        taking up the challenge of success-  are separated for less than a century,   ministrator in a demanding area   power, there will be no coercion in   they live in the US, Canada, and UK,
        fully staging my plays with integrity   together for a millennium. Love be-  in Pakistan, followed by a period   our lands. That people will not be   rather than in their home countries.
        and being taunted for promoting a   gets love. Hatred kills. It is time for   in diplomacy, Ambassador Akbar   punished for their views, their be-  I will conclude with a reflection
        Muslim author; and the renowned   both to seriously consider turning a   Ahmed has served for many years as   liefs, or for belonging to their reli-  on Gandhi, to whom Ambassador
        Indian Professor Julius Lipner, a     new leaf. In the absence of vaccines,   a distinguished professor on a lead-  gion, their caste, their poverty, their   Ahmed referred, and also on Lord
        pillar at Cambridge University, pro-  a palliative exercise calculated to   ing American campus.  dissenting sects.     Ram, to whom the ambassador also
        viding a glowing blurb for my aca-  improve mental health during the   He is a scholar who also seeks,   The fault is not of governments   referred. The Ram of whom Gan-
        demic book,  Jinnah, Pakistan and   pandemic is to reach out to fam-  in word and deed, to be a reconciler.   alone. Perhaps the greater weakness   dhi so often spoke is not identical
        Islamic Identity,  which was part of   ily members and friends. Why not   In his works, he recalls images from   has been in our societies, in our ap-  with the prince born, according to
        my Jinnah Quartet which featured   neighbors?               the past of wisdom and harmony;   proaches to one another, or in our   believers, in the Ayodhya of remote
        the movie Jinnah.                 It would set the right tone if In-  he highlights inspiring elements in   lack of approaches to one another.  antiquity.
            The interactions I have de-  dia, which is vastly bigger, took the   history, architecture, interfaith rela-  Hindu-Muslim mistrust is not   To Gandhi, and to many like
        scribed are in keeping with the old   lead.                 tionships, and elsewhere.     the only mistrust on our common   him in India and beyond, Ram or
        spirit of the nobility of the Indian   My premise is simple. If India   I respect him for this. In his talk   subcontinent. We divide by sect, we   Rama was a loved name for the un-
        and Pakistani soul inspired by the   is to maintain, in this case, regain,   today, however, he has been franker   divide by language, by caste, by bi-  born, undying, and all-merciful Al-
        inclusive sages of the land like Lord   its  status,  it  needs  to  very  rapidly   about India’s departure from Gan-  radari, by tribe, by class, by profes-  mighty, called by different names by
        Buddha, Asoka, Mahavira and Guru   change  course.  Its  leaders should   dhi and Nehru than about Pakistan’s   sion. We think we know one anoth-  anxious human beings all over the
        Nanak; and on the Muslim side   eschew those with hatred in their   departure from Jinnah.  er but we don’t. We have opinions   world.
        Data Ganj Baksh, Shah Abdul Latif,   hearts and genocide on their minds;   Although he didn’t speak of it   about one another; we don’t have   To  this  all-compassionate  and
        Bulleh Shah, Moinuddin Chishti,   they should be inspired by Lord   in his talk, I suspect that he is pained   knowledge!  supreme Almighty, to this Ram, this
        Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, and Allama   Ram’s  righteous  path,  and noble   by the hostility towards dissenters   We don’t have friends from   Ishwar, this Shiva, this Khuda, this
        Iqbal. They embraced all, promoted   Buddha’s ahimsa or non-violence,   that exists in Pakistan as well.  these other circles whom we might   Allah, I pray that wisdom, peace,
        justice, and abhorred violence.  the great Guru Nanak Devji’s mes-  We are not here, neither he nor   listen to. We don’t even read about   courage, and sanity may descend
            This is the spirit that inspired   sage of love, and the gentle Mahatma   I, to condemn, although sadly there   them.  on the people and leaders of India,
        the  modern Indian  leaders Gan-  and his pursuit of Shanti or peace.  is so much in both India and Paki-  Allow me, as a friend of Paki-  Pakistan, and the world.
        dhi and Nehru and is in keeping   The  leaders  should  rediscover   stan to condemn.     stan, to say this. When, half a cen-  (Dr Akbar Ahmed, Ibn Khal-
        with the vision that they had for   the great Indian concepts of ahimsa   This  is  not  the  occasion  even   tury ago, the Pakistani people lost   dun Chair of Islamic Studies, School
        India, and Jinnah had for Pakistan.   and Shanti as part of their policy.   for expressing disappointment that   the people of Bangladesh, they also   of International Service, American
        If anyone doubts Jinnah’s vision for   By realigning its position closer to   on  both  sides  of  our  border  those   lost a fabulous bridge to India, the   University, Washington DC, deliv-
        Pakistan, they must listen to his first   the Gandhian ideal and to its own   who should be speaking out against   Bengali language.  ered this lecture at the ISSI, Islam-
        speeches to the Constituent Assem-  traditions of humanity going as far   coercion and cruelty often remain   But that bridge is still there.   abad, 6 August 2020. Dr Rajmohan
        bly in Karachi in 1947.       back as Lord Ram and the Buddha,   silent.                  If he or she learns Bangla today, a   Gandhi, Research Professor, Uni-
             Conclusion               India will have a double advantage;   Instead, let us praise those who   Punjabi, Pukhto, Sindhi, Baloch or   versity of Illinois at Urbana-Cham-
            Both nations must understand   it will strengthen and reinforce its   do speak out. Let us also praise a   Urdu-speaking student would enter   paign, was the discussant.)
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