Page 10 - Pakistan Link - December 31, 2021
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P10  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  DECEMBER 31, 2021                                                                                           OPINION
                  n  By Dr Syed Amir                 How Green Was My Town                                               ly remember going around with him to greet
                    Bethesda, MD                                                                                         them on festive occasions such as Diwali.  I es-
                                                                                                                         pecially looked forward to a choice of scrump-
           t was a small, peaceful town with a pop-                                                                      tious  sweets  that  were  invariably  offered. In
           ulation of less than 22,000 that had not                                                                      turn, we received father’s friends and visitors
        Ichanged much over many, many years.                                                                             on Eid, following the end of Ramadan. Sadly,
        The nearest railway station was in another                                                                       some conservative Hindus, even on festive oc-
                    town, some fifteen miles                                                                             casions, could not accept food prepared by a
                    away, accessible via unreli-                                                                         Muslim host. This practice did circumscribe
                    able  rickety  buses  that  often                                                                    easy interactions on a social level between the
                    broke down.  Even when                                                                               two communities. But on weddings and simi-
                    they  moved,  it  took  them                                                                         lar celebratory occasions, the problem was
                    two or more hours to cover                                                                           circumvented by hiring Hindu cooks who pre-
                    the short distance to the rail-                                                                      pared separate food for non-Muslim guests.
        way station. Sahaswan, within the district                                                                           The unhurried pace of town life sig-
        of Badaun in Utter Pradesh, was the town                                                                         nificantly quickened during the hot summer
        where my family had lived continuously for                                                                       months,  when a host of students and those
        five centuries. No one knew its history, but                                                                     employed outside returned home on break.
        it was believed to have served once as the                                                                       The town was surrounded by a belt of mangoes
        capital of an ancient Hindu kingdom.                                                                             orchards  and  guava  trees  and  twilight  hours
            When I was growing up, it had no elec-                                                                       often resonated with the melodious calls of fe-
        tricity, running water, or telephone services                                                                    male Indian koel that heralded the arrival of
        and the news from the outside world filtered                                                                     blossom. In the evenings, soft fragrance of Rat
        in through a few battery-operated radios. And                                                                    ki Rani (Jessamine) wafted through the gentle
        even this link was unreliable. Bulky batteries   there were no major crimes apart from rare   the constellations. When the moon was full,   breeze. For me, following a stressful few weeks
        needed to operate radios did not last for long   cases of family disputes which occasionally got   one could virtually read a newspaper at night.     during the annual examination at Aligarh
        and had to be frequently recharged. To save the   violent.  Murders, robberies, rapes or mugging   My earliest memories of the winter mornings   Muslim University, the home town provided
        battery power, radios were turned on only on   were unheard of, although pick-pocketing in-  are associated with the sounds of geese flying   a place of refuge, offering security in famil-
        special occasions, such as an important speech   cidents were more frequent. A few ill-trained   high, in military-like formations, having spent   iar faces and places. Sahaswan had a sizeable
        by national leaders, Jawaharlal Nehru, Maula-  and ill-equipped policemen, lorded over by a   the night by the nearby lake. It was commonly   population of highly literate people, schooled
        na Azad, or intrusion of traumatic events, such   sub-inspector, usually seen whiling away the   believed that they flew all the way from Cen-  in traditional scholarship, Eastern languages,
        as the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi.  time at the lone police station, were sufficient   tral Asia to escape harsh winters and were   religion, philosophy and poetry. The summer
            In the section of the town where my fam-  to keep the peace. Most town folks preferred   heading towards the warm southern climes.   evenings saw a proliferation of literary activi-
        ily lived, almost everyone was related, closely   not to have any contacts with them.   They would undertake a return trip in early   ties, Mushairas and Bait Bazi competitions
        or distantly, as marriages were strictly within   Commercial activities centered on a small   spring, following a routine they had instinc-  that were popular and well attended.
        the clan. Few strangers had any reason to visit   marketplace that came alive in the late after-  tively pursued over the ages.  More than five  decades have passed since
        Sahaswan, and virtually everyone knew ev-  noon. However, life in both the town and the   Sahaswan  had  no  industry  or  business   I last visited Sahaswan following my return
        eryone else in the town. Rarely, when an un-  bazaar came to a virtual halt as darkness fell,   and many residents were dependent on ances-  from England on completion of my education,
        familiar face was spotted, the person instantly   and the town was progressively suffused in a   tral lands for which they collected annual rent   before my parents came to join me in Pakistan.
        became the object of curiosity, which was not   serene and quaint tranquility. The streets were   from peasants who ploughed the fields and   Most people I knew there, family and friends,
        satisfied until the antecedents of the stranger   dimly lit at night by paraffin lamps mounted   harvested the crops.  Consequently, it never at-  have already gone. I have no doubt the town
        were ascertained. The close family connec-  on poles at street corners. They brightened   tracted a significant number of outsiders. The   has changed in many ways and its new features
        tions brought both rewards and problems.   the area for a few feet underneath them, while   zamindari system that had discouraged people   and contours may no longer be readily recog-
        As a child, I knew that some adult was always   casting eerie shadows farther along. In winter,   from acquiring any saleable skills or education   nizable to me.
        around, and mischievous conduct would bring   the silence came early, and late at night one   came to an end after independence, ushering   When viewed through the fog of time,
        swift admonition.                     could hear the howls of jackals in the distance   in a period of hardship  and  painful  adjust-  recollections  and  memories tend  to  get  dis-
            While many amenities were either frag-  who intermittently wandered in search of   ment. However, the communities lived in har-  torted, the mind over years selectively filtering
        mentary or nonexistent, the postal system   food. The occasional weddings brought a wel-  mony. During the tragic and tumultuous pe-  those that are less alluring. The advice against
        functioned reliably, one of the legacies of the   come break from the monotony, even though   riod that the country underwent in the wake   revisiting places to which one holds long, sen-
        British colonial rule that had established an   such festivities were much more modest affairs   of partition and independence, Sahaswan did   timental attachment may still be most judi-
        honest and efficient postal system throughout   compared to the lavish modern-day ceremo-  experience some tensions, but happily it never   cious, as we are likely to get disillusioned. “You
        the subcontinent.   Newspapers usually arrived   nies common in the subcontinent.   saw any communal riots or acts of violence.  can never go home again.”
        a few days late but were much cherished. Few   Wintry nights offered special delights.   Going back three generations, my ances-  (Dr Syed Amir is a former Assistant Pro-
        could afford to subscribe, but the papers were   With little or no pollution and the absence of   tors had been practitioners of the Unani sys-  fessor, Harvard Medical School, and a health
        shared and read cover to cover, before being   ambient streetlights, one could have a spec-  tem of medicines, or Hakims. My father had a   science administrator, US National Institutes
        discarded. Life moved at a leisurely pace, and   tacular view of the star-studded night sky and   number of Hindu friends and patients. I fond-  of Health)
                                   Why Is America So Sad? And Where Do We Find Joy?



                 n By Dr David Ayers                                                                                     2021, compared to only 20% of those who go to
                         PA                                                                                              church only one to three times per month, and
                                                                                                                         15% of folk who never do so.
              study by the Harvard Graduate                                                                                  I have ties to several pastors due to the
              School of Education—based on an                                                                            things  I  write  and  speak  about.  Across  the
        A  October 2020 poll released in Feb-                                                                            board,  the  churches  that  had  the  best  atten-
        ruary 2021—deserved widespread media                                                                             dance and giving through the pandemic were
                    coverage. It got almost none.                                                                        those that were highly intentional in going
                    Given what was going on                                                                              above and beyond and staying connected with
                    this past February, that is not                                                                      each member of their congregations. The vis-
                    surprising. But  it is  regret-                                                                      ible differences between children in healthy
                    table, nonetheless.                                                                                  families, and adults in good marriages, has also
                        The study found that we                                                                          never been more obvious. We are not meant
                    were in the midst of a growing                                                                       to go through life solo, especially during hard
        “epidemic of loneliness” that, already bad, has                                                                  times. We need each other, not hard drugs nor
        been made much worse by the pandemic. And                                                                        escape by other means.
        that was before this thing dragged on and on                                                                         Ecclesiastes reminds us that “a three-fold
        even after effective vaccines became universally                                                                 cord is not quickly broken.” In times like these,
        available to Americans. The report notes that   the 2018 edition of the GSS is startling. It is   by more than double, from 6% to 14%. Never   it’s worth remembering some lyrics of James
        the pandemic had “exposed wide holes in our   clear that the problems Harvard uncovered did   married? 20% to 35%. Divorced or separated?   Taylor: “Shower the people you love with love.”
        social fabric” that reminded us just how much   not improve, given that lonely people tend to   22% to 30%. High school graduate? 15% to   It goes without saying that there has never been
        we depend on “the warmth and care of others.”   be, well, less happy. Nor, given what the GSS   27%. College graduate or higher? 10% to 18%.   a worse time to sever ties of friendship and
        Which of course we have much less of, thanks   tells us, should all these overdose deaths sur-  Working class? 15% to 27%. Middle class? 12%   family over temporal politics, as so many have
        to the pandemic. But the relational gaps, in-  prise us.                   to 18%. People who never attend religious ser-  done.
        cluding divisions and even hostility tearing at   To describe the drop in happiness between   vices? 18% to 28%. People who do so at least   Beyond that, there is an Anchor much
        our primary bonds, were already in place.  2018 and 2021 as “steep” is an understatement.   weekly? 12% to 17%.  more reliable and profound than our loved
            As if that wasn’t bad enough, we got the   The percentages reporting they were “very   I could go on, but you get the idea. Steep   ones, important as these are to us. This Anchor
        bitter news about overdose deaths a few weeks   happy” dropped by about a third, from 30% to   declines in “very happy” were also evident   has sustained men and women throughout
        ago. As of April 2021, we hit 100,300 such   20%. Meanwhile, “not too happy” increased by   across the board.    history,  even  when  everything else has  failed
        deaths, up 29% from last year. Opioid overdos-  almost 40%, from 14% to 23%. That’s almost a   That said, notice that those who enjoyed   them. His name is Jesus Christ.
        es alone were up 35%, killing 207 Americans   quarter of the adult population saying they’re   regular association with others do so much   He is the ultimate source of joy, the pre-
        every day.                            unhappy.                             better. In measured loneliness and happiness,   mier fountain of happiness.
            We can add to this the insights we gained   This cuts across lines of sex, marital sta-  married adults fare much better than every-  (Dr David J. Ayers is the Fellow for Mar-
        from the latest General Social Survey (GSS)   tus, educational level, social class, and reli-  one else. Those who attend religious services   riage and Family with the Institute for Faith
        conducted December 2020 to May 2021. Com-  gious commitment. It is all of us. For example,   regularly do better and changed less. In fact,   & Freedom. His latest book is “Christian Mar-
        paring measured overall happiness levels with   among married folk, “not too happy” increased   29% described themselves as “very happy” in   riage: A Comprehensive Introduction.”)
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