Page 10 - Pakistan Link - January 20, 2023
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P10 - PAKISTAN LINK - JANUARY 20, 2023                                                                                                      PAKISTAN

       ISLAMABAD: After the G7 imposed   Talks on Import of Oil and Gas Begin                                                 vessels to bring the crude from Rus-
       a  price  cap  on  Russian  oil  in  the                                                                               sia.  However,  the  traders  currently
       wake  of  invasion  of  Ukraine,  Mos-     with Visiting Russian Team                                                  take  6-7  percent  premium  on  one
       cow  under  its  new  policy  “Look  at                                                                                cargo which helps increase the ship-
       Asia” Wednesday initiated talks with                                                                                   ping cost of transporting the Russian
       Islamabad on provision of crude oil,                                                         The Russian side also sought an  crude to the destination. If the insur-
       finished  products,  LNG  and  change                                                    assurance  of  continuity  of  govern- ance cover is included, then the land-
       in IGA for flagship project of $3 bil-                                                   ment policies keeping in view the on- ed  cost  would  be  figured  out.  More
       lion  Pakistan  Stream  Gas  Pipeline                                                    going political instability in Pakistan  importantly,  Russia  wants  the  pay-
       (PSGP) Project.                                                                          and the fate of  the incumbent gov- ment in rubles. And rubles are linked
          “The  importance  of  talks  be-                                                      ernment if elections were held soon.  with gold.”
       tween  the  two  countries  can  be                                                      Pakistan’s  ‘powerful’  figures  assured   According  to  State  Minister  for
       gauged by the fact that an 11-mem-                                                       the Russian side of continuity of cur- Petroleum Musadik Malik, Parco can
       ber media team from Russia also ar-                                                      rent policies.                process the Russian blended oil by up
       rived here Wednesday night to cover                                                          “Once  the  crude  oil  volume  is  to 30 percent, Pakistan Refinery Lim-
       the crucial talks,” senior officials, who                                                decided,  the  Russian  side  will  come  ited 50 percent and the state-run Pak-
       are part of the talks, told The News.                                                    up  with  the  discount  in  percentage  istan Refinery and Pak-Arab Refinery
       Some  technical  experts  arrived  on                                                    terms.  Technical  experts  from  both  50pc and 30pc, respectively. The Cyn-
       January 16, some on January 17 and                                                       sides are discussing issues like crude  ergico Refinery can process the maxi-
       the last batch with Shulginov Noko-  The 80-member Russian delegation led by Russian energy minister Nikolay Shulginov arrived in   oil volume, shipping cost, insurance  mum. As for the LNG import, the pri-
       lay,  head  of  the  Russian  side  of  the  Islamabad for three-day (January 18-20) talks on energy and trade - Ministry of Economic Affairs  cover  and  mode  of  payment  along  vate companies have some LNG to be
       Commission and Minister of Energy,                                                       with the IGA, which is to be signed  offered to Pakistan but after 2025-26
       Wednesday night.              Both sides started technical talks on  January 16 (Monday) as some experts  for  the  import  of  crude,  finished  on a long-term basis. However, Rus-
          The first day of talks under the  trade and investments in the area of  from Russia had arrived earlier.  products, for LNG. However, Russia  sia has expressed grave concern over
       8th  Inter-Governmental  Commis- agriculture,  energy,  customs,  indus-  On  the  first-day  of  talks,  Paki- will  extend  no  discount  on  finished  the changing stances by the Pakistan
       sion  (IGC)  started  with  an  opening  try,  education,  science  and  technol- stan asked for a maximum discount  products such as Mogas (motor gaso- government with regard to the struc-
       statement  by  Dr  Kazim  Niaz,  Sec- ogy,  information  and  communica- of  30-40  percent  in  crude  oil  while  line), diesel and other POL products,”  ture of Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline.
       retary  Economic  Affairs,  followed  tion  technologies,  communication,  the Russian side offered a discount of  said senior officials.  Both sides, on the request of Is-
       by  the  statement  of  Israfil  Ali  Zade  roads and postal service, railways and  10-15 percent. However, Russia hint-  “Russia also has huge tankers or  lamabad, amended the IGA signed in
       Rauf,  Deputy  Director,  Ministry  of  finance.            ed at an increase in discount depend- ships to provide crude to its clients.  Moscow on May 28, 2021, with Paki-
       Economic  Development  of  Russia   Factually, the technical talks be- ing upon the crude volume Pakistan  Pakistan National Shipping Corpora- stan  having  74  percent  shares  and
       (Deputy  Chair  of  the  Commission).  tween the two sides were initiated on  would purchase.  tion (PSCC) may be asked to use its  Russia 26 percent… - The News


           Putin Views Pakistan as                             Pakistan's Economy Grinding to a Halt as Dollars Dry up

        ‘Key Partner in South Asia’                           KARACHI:  Thousands  of  containers

                                                              packed  with  essential  food  items,  raw
                                                              materials and medical equipment have
                                                              been held up at Pakistan's Karachi port
                                                              as the country grapples with a desper-
                                                              ate foreign exchange crisis.
                                                                  A  shortage  of  crucial  dollars  has
                                                              left  banks  refusing  to  issue  new  let-
                                                              ters of credit for importers, hitting an
                                                              economy already squeezed by soaring
                                                              inflation and lackluster growth.
                                                                  "I have been in the business for the
                                                              past 40 years and I have not witnessed
                                                              a  worse time,"  said  Abdul  Majeed,  an
                                                              official with the All Pakistan Customs
                                                              Agents Association.
                                                                  He  was  speaking  from  an  office
                                                              near Karachi port, where shipping con-
                                                              tainers  are  stuck  waiting  for  payment   "We've got thousands of containers stranded at the port because of the shortage of dollars," said
                                                                                              Maqbool Ahmed Malik, chairman of the Customs Association, adding that operations were down at
                                                              guarantees -- packed with lentils, phar-
       Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on   maceuticals, diagnostic equipment and   least 50 percent - Aaj News
       the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) leaders' summit in
       Samarkand, September 15, 2022 - AFP                    chemicals for Pakistan's manufacturing   Islamabad  has  been  pinning  its  paigning  on  --  the  tough  conditions
                                                              industries.                     hopes on an IMF deal brokered under  demanded by the IMF would be politi-
       LAHORE: Prime Minister Sheh- Shehbaz  highlighted  the  impor-  "We've  got  thousands  of  contain- the  last  Pakistani  leader  Imran  Khan,  cal suicide, but Pakistan is unlikely to
       baz Sharif has received a special  tance Pakistan attached to its rela- ers  stranded  at  the  port  because  of  but the latest payment has been pend- secure  fresh  credit  without  making  at
       message  from  Russian  President  tions with the Russian Federation.  the shortage of dollars," said Maqbool  ing since September.  least some cutbacks.
       Vladimir Putin, who views Paki- Shehbaz recalled his meeting with  Ahmed  Malik,  chairman  of  the  cus-  The  global  lender  is  demanding   On  Thursday,  the  United  Arab
       stan  as  Russia’s  key  partner  in  President  Putin  in  Samarkand  in  toms  association,  adding  that  opera- the withdrawal of remaining subsidies  Emirates  agreed  to  roll  over  $2  bil-
       South Asia and the Islamic world,  September 2022 and said that the  tions were down at least 50 percent.  on petroleum products and electricity  lion owed by Pakistan and provide the
       reiterating his country’s keen in- meeting  had  reached  important   State Bank forex reserves this week  aimed at helping the population of 220  country with an extra loan of $1 billion,
       terest  in  deepening  bilateral  re- decisions  to  further  strengthen  dwindled to less than $6 billion -- the  million with the cost of living.  helping it to avoid immediate default.
       lationship  as  well  as  increasing  Pakistan-Russia relations.  lowest in nearly nine years -- with ob-  Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif this   Islamabad won some relief last week
       trade  and  investment  between   Prime  Minister  Shehbaz  also  ligations of more than $8 billion due in  week  urged  the  IMF  to  give  Pakistan  when donors pledged over $9 billion to
       the two sides.             noted  with  satisfaction  “the  keen  the first quarter alone.  some breathing space as it tackles the  help with recovery efforts after devastat-
          The  message  was  delivered  desire on both the sides to upgrade   The reserves are enough to pay for  "nightmarish" situation.  ing monsoon floods left almost a third of
       by  the  visiting  Russian  Energy  the bilateral cooperation in trade,  around a month of imports, according   Zubair Gul, a 40-year-old father of  the country under water last year.
       Minister Nikolay Shulginov, who  investment  and  economic  mat- to analysts.          four and daily wage laborer in Karachi,   But  that  cash,  even  when  it  does
       called  on  the  prime  minister  in  ters”. The Russian energy minister   Pakistan's economy has crumbled  said it has become "hugely difficult" to  arrive,  will  not  help  the  current  forex
       Lahore on Thursday. Shulginov is  reciprocated  the  prime  minister’s  alongside  a  simmering  political  crisis,  live on his earnings.  crisis, so Sharif continues to press allies
       leading  a  Russian  delegation  for  sentiments.      with the rupee plummeting and infla-  "I have to queue up for two or three  --  including  Saudi  Arabia,  Qatar  and
       the 8th Round of Pakistan-Russia   During  the  meeting,  both  tion at decades-high levels, while dev- hours  to  purchase  subsidized  flour  --  Beijing -- which has invested billions as
       Inter-Governmental Commission  sides  agreed  on  the  importance  astating floods and a major shortage of  the  regular  prices  are  not  affordable,"  part  of  the  China-Pakistan  Economic
       beginning in Islamabad on Friday. of  the  energy  sector  for  the  de- energy have piled on further pressure.  he told AFP.  Corridor project.
          The Russian energy minister  velopment of bilateral economic   The  South  Asian  nation's  enor-  For  Shah  Meer,  an  office  worker,
       conveyed  that  President  Putin  and  trade  relations.  In  this  re- mous  national  debt  –-  currently  $274  borrowing from relatives or using cred- Escaping the debt trap
       referred  to  “Pakistan  as  Russia’s  gard, “views were exchanged on  billion,  or  nearly  90  percent  of  gross  it cards are the only ways to get by.  The forex crisis has deepened the
       important partner in South Asia  supplying oil and gas from Rus- domestic product -- and the endless ef-  "A common man cannot afford to  woes  of  textile  manufacturers,  which
       and the Islamic World [and] reit- sia  to  Pakistan  on  a  long-term  fort to service it makes Pakistan partic- buy milk, sugar, pulses or any necessity  are responsible for around 60 percent
       erated  Russia’s  strong  interest  to  basis”.  Matters  related  to  gas  ularly vulnerable to economic shocks.  you name," he said.  of Pakistan's exports.
       deepen the bilateral relationship”.  pipelines were also reviewed… -                      With  an  election  due  at  the  end   They have suffered as a result of the
          Welcoming  the  delegation,  The Express Tribune    Teetering on a tightrope        of  the  year,  implementing  --  or  cam-  (Continued on page 12)
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