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RELIGION                                                                                                        MARCH  23,  2018  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  P25

                                     Seven Great Characters                                                                       Gems from the
                                                                                                                                    Holy Qur’an

           n By Dr Muzammil H. Siddiqi


              bu  Hurairah  reported
              that the Prophet - peace
        Abe upon him - said, “Al-
        lah will cover seven people with
        His shade, on the Day when
        there will be no shade but His: a
        just ruler, a youth who has been
        brought up in the worship of Al-
                    lah, a man whose                                                                                                From the traanslation by
                    heart is attached to                                                                                               Muhammad Asad
                    the mosques, two                                                                                                    (Leopold Weiss)
                    persons who love
                    each other only for                                                                                             About the translator:
                    Allah’s sake and                                                                                                Muhammad Asad, Leopold
                    they meet and part                                                                                          Weiss, was born of Jewish par-
                    in Allah’s cause                                                                                            ents in Livow, Austria (later Po-
        only, a man who refuses the call                                                                                        land) in 1900, and at the age of 22
        of a beautiful and rich woman for                                                                                       made his first visit to the Middle
        illicit relation with her and says:                                                                                     East. He later became an outstand-
        I am afraid of Allah, a man who                                                                                         ing  foreign correspondent  for the
        gives charitable gifts so secretly                                                                                      Franfurter Zeitung, and after his
        that his left hand does not know                                                                                        conversion to Islam travelled and
        what his right hand has given,                                                                                          worked throughout the Muslim
        and a person who remembers Al-                                                                                          world, from North Africa to as far
        lah while he is alone and his eyes                                                                                      east as Afghanistan, India and Paki-
        are flooded with tears.”                                                                                                stan. After years of devoted study
            (Al-Bukhari, Hadith 620)                                                                                            he became one of the leading Mus-
            We  all  need  Allah’s shade.                                                                                       lim scholars of our age. His trans-
        To be under Allah’s shade is to be                                                                                      lation of the Holy Qur’an is one of
        protected by Him and be blessed                                                                                         the most lucid and well-referenced
        by Him. We need His shade in   they grow old. In the old age when   to each other for Allah’s sake they   privately with eyes filled with tears:   works  in this  category,  dedicated
        this life and in the Hereafter. It is   the  body  becomes  weak,  people   bring a lot of good to themselves   Thinking of Allah, repeating His   to “li-qawmin yatafakkaroon” (For
        mentioned that the Day of Judg-  start paying attention to the spirit.   and to those around them. This is   Beautiful Names, thanking Him   people who think).
        ment will be a very hard and dif-  However, to be conscious of one’s   a kind of friendship that generates   and praising Him, these are the
        ficult Day. On that day everyone   spirit and growing up as a youth in   goodness in the world and is espe-                 Chapter 17, Verses 33-35
        will be worried and will try to find   the obedience of Allah bring a spe-  cially blessed by Allah.                        And do not take any human
        some protection and shade; but   cial honor and blessings.      5. A person of solid moral   Worship of Allah is        being’s life – [the life] which God
        there will be no shade on that Day   3. A person whose heart is   character: The Prophet gave an   good for all people   has willed to be sacred – otherwise
        except the special shade of Allah.   connected  to  the  Masjid:  Liter-  example  of  this  solid  character.          than [in the pursuit of] justice.
        This shade will be granted to seven   ally it says that the heart is hang-  He said a man tempted for illicit   at any age and time;   Hence, if anyone has been slain
        special types of people:      ing (mu’allaq) in the masjid. Imam   relationship by a woman who is   but the worship     wrongfully, We have empowered
            1. A just ruler or a just leader:   Malik explained that it was a per-  beautiful and rich, influential or          the defender of his rights [to exact
        It could be any person who has   son who when he leaves the Mas-  of a prestigious family (the word   of Allah from the   a just retribution]; but even so, let
        some authority and he/she uses   jid, looks forward to coming back   “mansab” means all these things in                 him not exceed the bounds of eq-
        this authority with justice and   again soon. Normally people’s   Arabic) and he refuses. Imam Ibn   tender young age   uity in [retributive] killing [ 1 ].
        fairness without any favoritism or   hearts are attached to their jobs,   Hajar says that this is not limited   has special blessings.   [And as for him who has been slain
        prejudice. Justice is the command   business and home. Masjid is not   to a man only who is tempted by                  wrongfully -  behold, he is indeed
        of God for all people; but the most   the priority for many people. How-  a  woman;  it  equally  applies  to  a   Many people become   succored [by God]!
        critical is the doing of justice when   ever, those who love the House of   woman who may be tempted by a                   And do not touch the substance
        one has power and authority. More   Allah and keep it as their prior-  man who is very beautiful, power- devoted to Allah when   of an orphan, save to improve it, be-
        difficult is, of course, dealing justly   ity are the blessed people and they   ful and rich and she refuses and   they grow old. In the   fore he comes of age. And be true
        with those who show hate and ani-  shall receive the special favor of   says, “I fear Allah.” It requires a lot         to every promise – for, verily, [on
        mosity towards you. A just person,   Allah.                 of moral strength to refuse temp-  old age when the body    Judgment  Day]  you  will  be  called
        especially a just leader or ruler, is   4. Two people loving each   tation when the other partner is                    to account for every promise which
        given number one place in this list   other for the sake of Allah: One   attractive, rich, and not only con- becomes weak, people   you have made!
        of seven.                     should be friendly to all people and   senting but persuasive. Those who   start paying attention   And give full measure when-
            2. A young person growing up   deal with all people in a kind and   have such a strong character they               ever you measure, and weigh with
        in the worship of Allah: Worship of   courteous manner. However, the   are indeed under the protection of  to the spirit. However,   a balance that is true: this will be
        Allah is good for all people at any   friendship for the sake of Allah, for   Allah.           to be conscious          [for your own good], and best in
        age and time; but the worship of   the reasons of piety and goodness   6. A person of charity who                       the end.
        Allah from the tender young age   is a very blessed friendship. This is   does not show off his/her charity:   of one’s spirit and
        has special blessings. Many people   a sincere friendship and when two   A person gives charity in such a                   Chapter 17, Verse 37
        become devoted to Allah when   or more people become attached   way  that  even  his  left  hand  does  growing up as a youth   And walk not on earth with
                                                                                   not know what     in the obedience of        haughty self-conceit: for verily, thou
                                                                                   his right hand                               canst never rend the earth asunder,
                                                                                   has done.  This   Allah bring a special      nor canst thou ever grow as tall as
                                                                                   is a very pow-                               the mountains!
                                                                                   erful and beau-  honor and blessings
                                                                                   tiful way to say                                 Chapter 17, Verse 53
                                                                                   that a person                                    And tell My servants that they
                                                                                   gives  quietly,  ways to remember  (dhikr) Allah.   should  speak  in  the  most  kindly
                                                                                   discreetly and   Doing the “dhikr”  alone in one’s   manner [unto those who do not
                                                                                   with sincerity.   privacy, when no one is watching,   share  their beliefs]:  verily,  Satan
                                                                                   His/her  pur-  with moving heart and tearful eyes   is always ready to stir up discord
                                                                                   pose is not to   is a sign of sincere faith and deep   between men – for, verily, Satan is
                                                                                   show off, seek   love of Allah. Those who have the   man’s open foe!
                                                                                   publicity, name   love of Allah, they are indeed un-  _____________
                                                                                   or fame; but   der His shade and protection.
                                                                                   only to please     All these seven characters are   Translator’s Notes
                                                                                   Allah. This is   deeply moral and spiritual charac-  [ 1 ] Thus, the defender of
                                                                                   the    highest  ters. They indicate a person’s faith   the victim’s rights (in this case, a
                                                                                   kind of char-  and sincere commitment. They are   court of justice) is not only not en-
                                                                                   ity and it has a   related to feeling, thinking, speak-  titled to impose a capital sentence
                                                                                   special reward   ing and action. These are true   on any but the actual murderer
                                                                                   and   blessing  characters of sincere believers. We   or  murderers, but  may  also,  if  the
                                                                                   from Allah.    pray to Allah to bless us with these   case  warrants it,  concede  mitigat-
                                                                                       7. A per-  characters and with his shade in   ing circumstances and refrain from
                                                                                   son who  re-   this world and also in the Hereaf-  capital  punishment  altogether.
                                                                                   members Allah   ter. Ameen.                  ________________
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